Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40499130›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2025

Should octogenarians and people aged 90 years and over be treated separately in studies of stroke? An evaluation of national audit data.

Meabh Kelly, Joan McCormack, Olga Brych, Peter J Kelly, Tim Cassidy, Ronan Collins, Joseph A Harbison

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Meabh KellyDepartment of Medical Gerontology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Joan McCormackNational Office of Clinical Audit, Irish National Audit of Stroke, Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland.
Olga BrychNational Office of Clinical Audit, Irish National Audit of Stroke, Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland.
Peter J KellyNational Office of Clinical Audit, Irish National Audit of Stroke, Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland.
Tim CassidyNational Office of Clinical Audit, Irish National Audit of Stroke, Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland.
Ronan CollinsNational Office of Clinical Audit, Irish National Audit of Stroke, Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland.
Joseph A HarbisonDepartment of Medical Gerontology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-3680-5751

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPopulation studies frequently use ≥80 years for defining 'very old' but as mean life expectancy frequently exceeds 80 years internationally, this may no longer be appropriate. Those ≥90 years now represent a significant proportion of stroke patients. We examined national data to examine the differences between those 80-89 years and those 90+ years.Methods Data from the Irish National Audit of Stroke (2017-22 inclusive), including demographic, admission and outcome data, including prestroke and discharge modified Rankin Scores (mRS), were analysed. Proportional data were analysed using Chi-square statistics.

resultsData on 26 829 individual stroke events were analysed of which 7329 (27.3%) were in people 80-89 years; 52.8% were women. 1708 events occurred in people ≥90 (6.4%); 70.0% were women. 73.7% of those 80-89 years had mRS < 3 prestroke vs 51.3% of those ≥90 (P < .001). In hospital mortality for people ≥90 was higher (26.8% vs 17.4% P < .001) and they were less likely to have mRS < 3 at discharge (17.0% vs 35.8% P < .001). Proportion of haemorrhagic stroke was significantly lower in those ≥90 (15.3% vs 12.9% P = .015). Only one haemorrhage was reported amongst 31 people ≥100 years. The proportion of atrial fibrillation (AF) detected following stroke was not significantly different (≥90 years: 33.9%, 80-89 years, 32.4% P = .38).On logistic regression, nonrecovery to independence (mRS >2) in those ≥90 was associated with prestroke mRS, haemorrhagic stroke, AF and being thrombolysed.

conclusionThere are differences in profiles and outcomes between the groups, and it is now more appropriate to consider them separately.

Indexed as

StrokeAged, 80 and overAge FactorsChi-Square DistributionFemaleHospital MortalityHumansIrelandMaleMedical AuditPatient DischargeRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment Outcomeageingintracerebral haemorrhageischaemic strokeolder people

Identifiers

PMID40499130
PMCPMC12156013

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