Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40498896›Full record

ArticleSao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina2025

Trends in organ- and tissue-specific donation refusals in São Paulo, Brazil, a quantitative cross-sectional study.

Barbara Rossana Gimenez Hidalgo, Rafael Rodrigo da Silva Pimentel, Marcelo José Dos Santos, Edvaldo Leal de Moraes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Barbara Rossana Gimenez HidalgoSchool of Nursing, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1711-9054
Rafael Rodrigo da Silva PimentelPostgraduate Program of Nursing Management, School of Nursing, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9461-1472
Marcelo José Dos SantosProfessional Guidance Department, School of Nursing, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5123-8797
Edvaldo Leal de MoraesPostgraduate Program in Nursing Management, School of Nursing, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0009-0005-1515-3426

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe mismatch between the supply and demand for organs and tissues for transplantation is one of the reasons for the high rates of donation refusal. A more recent contributing factor has been the COVID-19 pandemic.

objectivesTo analyze, through the Terms of Donation of Organs and Tissues, the rates and trends of specific refusals for each organ and tissue from brain-dead donors between 2001 and 2020 in an Organ Procurement Organization. DESIGN AND

settingThis was a cross-sectional, exploratory, and retrospective quantitative study on specific donation refusals conducted in one of the ten Organ Procurement Organizations in São Paulo, Brazil.

methodsThe variables collected included year, age, gender, cause of death, type of hospital, and organs and tissues donated and refused. The data were transferred to Stata software for descriptive and inferential analysis, using generalized linear regression to examine time trends. A significance level of P lt; 0.05 was adopted.

resultsBones and skin had the highest rates of tissue donation refusal, at 56.40% and 55.37%, respectively. Among solid organs, the pancreas (4.05%) and lungs (5.23%) had the highest refusal rates. In the first decade analyzed, there were increasing time trends in refusals of valves, heart, pancreas, and lungs. In contrast, during the second decade, refusals of valves, kidneys, and pancreas showed decreasing trends. In 2020, the number of refusals for all tissues declined.

conclusionTo reduce tissue-specific refusals, it is important to address and mitigate family beliefs, myths, and negative attitudes toward organ and tissue donation.

Indexed as

Tissue and Organ ProcurementTissue DonorsAdultBrain DeathBrazilCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40498896
PMCPMC12148309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.