Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40498825›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Scattering near-field optical microscopy at 1-nm resolution using ultralow tip oscillation amplitudes.

Akitoshi Shiotari, Jun Nishida, Adnan Hammud, Fabian Schulz, Martin Wolf, Takashi Kumagai, Melanie Müller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Time-Resolved SNOM via Phase-Domain Sampling.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Akitoshi ShiotariDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Fritz-Haber Institute of the Max-Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8059-3752
Jun NishidaInstitute for Molecular Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, 38 Nishigonaka, Myodaichi-cho, 444-8585 Okazaki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7834-8179
Adnan HammudDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz-Haber Institute of the Max-Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5580-7985
Fabian SchulzCIC NanoGUNE, Tolosa Hiribidea 76, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1359-4675
Martin WolfDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Fritz-Haber Institute of the Max-Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7226-9592
Takashi KumagaiInstitute for Molecular Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, 38 Nishigonaka, Myodaichi-cho, 444-8585 Okazaki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7029-062X
Melanie MüllerDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Fritz-Haber Institute of the Max-Planck Society, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3269-2107

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscopy (s-SNOM) allows for the observation of the optical response of material surfaces with a resolution far below the diffraction limit. Based on amplitude-modulation atomic force microscopy (AFM) with typical tapping amplitudes of tens of nanometers, a spatial resolution of 10 to 100 nm is routinely achieved in s-SNOM. However, optical imaging and spectroscopy of atomic-scale structures remain a substantial challenge. Here, we developed ultralow tip oscillation amplitude s-SNOM (ULA-SNOM), where the ultraconfined field localized at a 1-nm-scale gap between a plasmonic tip and sample is combined with frequency-modulation (noncontact) AFM in a stable cryogenic ultrahigh vacuum environment. Using a silver tip under visible laser illumination with a constant 1-nm amplitude oscillation, we obtain a material-contrast image of silicon islands on a silver surface with 1-nm lateral resolution, which surpasses the conventional limits of s-SNOM. ULA-SNOM paves the way for the acquisition of optical information from atomic-scale structures, such as single photo-active defects and molecules.

Identifiers

PMID40498825
PMCPMC12154227

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.