Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40498801›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Atherosclerosis is associated with amyloid and tau pathology via blood-brain barrier dysfunction in the hippocampus of aged human brains.

Zhongman Jin, Nian Liu, Hui Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Hypothalamic wars: the last nanodelivery.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhongman JinState Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major Disease, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Nian LiuState Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major Disease, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Hui WeiState Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major Disease, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7277-1619

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerosis, a chronic vascular condition characterized by lipid accumulation and arterial plaque formation, has emerged as a significant contributor to neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). This study investigated the association between severe atherosclerosis and hippocampal changes in aged human brains, focusing on blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction and its potential role in amyloid-beta (Aβ) and phosphorylated tau (pTau) pathology. Using multiplex immunohistochemical staining of postmortem brain tissue, we demonstrated that atherosclerosis-associated vascular damage leads to endothelial and smooth muscle cell apoptosis, exacerbates cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA), and promotes perivascular tau accumulation. These findings highlight a potential association between vascular health and neurodegeneration, offering insights into potential therapeutic targets for mitigating AD progression.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesAtherosclerosisBlood-Brain BarrierHippocampustau ProteinsAgedAged, 80 and overAgingAlzheimer DiseaseApoptosisCerebral Amyloid AngiopathyFemaleHumansMaleAmyloid beta-Peptidestau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40498801
PMCPMC12157335

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.