Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40498787›Full record

ReviewPLoS neglected tropical diseases2025

Glanders: An ancient and emergent disease with no vaccine or treatment on site.

Alfredo G Torres

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Biosafety and biosecurity forClinical microbiology reviews · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Alfredo G TorresDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6450-0643

Funding

UTMB institutional funds
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glanders is a highly contagious and potentially fatal zoonotic disease that primarily affects equines but can also infect humans. Caused by the bacterium Burkholderia mallei, the disease is characterized by nodular lesions in the lungs and ulcerations of the skin and mucous membranes. This review explores the historical significance of glanders, from its early recognition to its role as a biothreat agent. Additionally, it examines the global distribution and epidemiology of glanders, emphasizing its status as a re-emerging disease in certain regions. Finally, the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and host-immunity responses to B. mallei infection are discussed, with a focus on the ongoing efforts to develop a viable vaccine.

Indexed as

Burkholderia malleiCommunicable Diseases, EmergingGlandersAnimalsBacterial VaccinesHumansZoonosesBacterial Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID40498787
PMCPMC12157308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.