Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40498684›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Unveiling the drivers of patient satisfaction in the United States hospitals: Assessing quality indicators across regions.

Man Hung, Sharon Vu, Eric S Hon, Logan Reese, Jacob Gardner, Martin S Lipsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Man HungCollege of Dental Medicine, Roseman University of Health Sciences, South Jordan, Utah, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2827-3740
Sharon VuSchool of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Eric S HonDepartment of Economics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United Staes of America.
Logan ReeseCollege of Dental Medicine, Roseman University of Health Sciences, South Jordan, Utah, United States of America.
Jacob GardnerCollege of Dental Medicine, Roseman University of Health Sciences, South Jordan, Utah, United States of America.
Martin S LipskyCollege of Dental Medicine, Roseman University of Health Sciences, South Jordan, Utah, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatient satisfaction in the UnitedStates (U.S.) healthcare varies regionally due to cultural, socioeconomic, and infrastructure differences. The Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) survey measures patient satisfaction across several aspects, including staff responsiveness and hospital environment. This survey influences Medicare reimbursements and helps ensure equitable, high-quality care nationwide. Analyzing these results is crucial for enhancing patient-centered care and understanding regional disparities.

methodsThis study analyzed HCAHPS data from 3,286 U.S. hospitals from July 1, 2021, to June 30, 2022. Hospitals were stratified by region. The categories analyzed included cleanliness, communication, staff responsiveness, medication information, discharge processes, care transition, overall rating, quietness, and hospital recommendations. Kruskal Wallis tests and heat maps were used to compare and visualize regional differences.

resultsThe analysis revealed significant regional differences in hospital performance across the U.S. (p < 0.05). The Midwest consistently scored the highest in hospital performance metrics, while the "Other" region reported the lowest scores with discharge information, 12.91 percentage points (pp) lower than the Midwest. The communication about medicines indicator scored the lowest across all regions, with the Midwest the best at 76.88, 1.67 pp higher than the West and 9.94 pp higher than the "Other" region. State-level heatmaps highlighted disparities, with New York and South Carolina performing poorly, while South Dakota earned 5-star ratings for overall hospital ratings.

conclusionsU.S. healthcare service ratings demonstrate regional disparities, with the Midwest scoring highest overall. The study identified specific areas needing improvement in lower-performing states, contrasting with strong performances in others. These findings can guide policymakers in enhancing national healthcare quality by addressing regional challenges and learning from high-performing states. Understanding these disparities is crucial for improving patient-centered care, reducing quality gaps, and ensuring equitable access to high-quality healthcare across the U.S.

Indexed as

HospitalsPatient SatisfactionQuality Indicators, Health CareHumansPatient-Centered CareQuality of Health CareSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID40498684
PMCPMC12156982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.