Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40498414›Full record

ArticleMetabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society2025

Assessing metabolic alterations and cancer biomarkers in athymic nude mice implanted with NSCLC spheroids.

Charity Mabela, Chrisna Gouws, Shayne Mason, Wihan Pheiffer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Charity MabelaDSI/NWU Preclinical Drug Development Platform, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University (Potchefstroom Campus), Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa.
Chrisna GouwsCentre of Excellence for Pharmaceutical Sciences (PharmaCen), Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University (Potchefstroom Campus), Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa.
Shayne MasonHuman Metabolomics, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North-West University (Potchefstroom Campus), Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa.
Wihan PheifferDSI/NWU Preclinical Drug Development Platform, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University (Potchefstroom Campus), Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa. wihan.pheiffer@nwu.ac.za.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreclinical rodent models are vital in cancer research, and enhancing their relevance reduces animal use.

aimThe aim of this pilot study was to determine if A549 lung cancer spheroids implanted into athymic nude mice will change the serum metabolite profile and express serum cancer biomarkers.

methodSpheroid non-small cell carcinoma tumours were implanted into athymic nude mice.

resultsTumours produced significant levels of selected serum cancer biomarkers, and the implanted tumours had changed the serum metabolite profiles-mimicking human lung cancer profiles-which were significantly different from the non-cancer control. Histological analysis confirmed characteristics of solid adenocarcinomas.

conclusionThe A549 spheroid-derived xenograft model demonstrates promise as a feasible and physiologically relevant tool for non-small cell lung cancer research.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsSpheroids, CellularA549 CellsAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMetabolomeMetabolomicsMiceMice, NudePilot ProjectsBiomarkers, TumorA549 spheroidsCancer biomarkersMetabolomicsMiniaturised NMR, spheroid-derived xenograft

Identifiers

PMID40498414
PMCPMC12158834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.