Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40498345›Full record

ReviewNeurochemical research2025

The Role of Epigenetics in Manganese Neurotoxicity: An Update with a Focus on Non-Coding RNAs and Histone Modifications.

Michael Aschner, Anatoly V Skalny, Lu Rongzhu, Abel Santamaria, Eunsook Lee, Aaron B Bowman, Yousef Tizabi, Ji-Chang Zhou, Alexey A Tinkov

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Neurochemical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michael AschnerDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Anatoly V SkalnyLaboratory of Molecular Ecobiomonitoring and Quality Control, Yaroslavl State University, Yaroslavl, 150003, Russia.
Lu RongzhuDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Laboratory Sciences, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China.
Abel SantamariaLaboratorio de Nanotecnología y Nanomedicina, Departamento de Atención a la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco, Mexico City, 04960, Mexico.
Eunsook LeeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL, 32307, USA.
Aaron B BowmanSchool of Health Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907-2051, USA.
Yousef TizabiDepartment of Pharmacology, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC, 20059, USA.
Ji-Chang ZhouSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China.
Alexey A TinkovLaboratory of Molecular Ecobiomonitoring and Quality Control, Yaroslavl State University, Yaroslavl, 150003, Russia. tinkov.a.a@gmail.com.

Funding

Mechanisms of Manganese NeurotoxicityR01ES010563 · NIEHS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Michael Aschner, Aaron B Bowman · 2001 to 2026
$11.9M
Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation FENZ-2023-0004NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES010563Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program GJHZ20240218114600001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this review is to examine the direct evidence implicating epigenetic mechanisms in manganese (Mn)-induced neurotoxicity, with particular emphasis on the modulation of non-coding RNA (ncRNA) expression and histone modifications. Existing data demonstrate that Mn exposure modulates expression of various types of ncRNAs, especially micro RNAs (miRNAs or miRs), long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), and circular RNAs (circRNAs). Through regulation of target gene expression, these differentially expressed ncRNAs likely mediate Mn-induced neuronal oxidative stress, ferroptosis, apoptosis, autophagy, inflammation, as well as α-synuclein expression. Additionally, Mn exposure affects histone acetylation in neurons by modulating enzymes such as histone deacetylases (HDACs) and histone acetyltransferases (HATs). These Mn-induced changes in histone acetylation enhance neuronal oxidative stress by down-regulating antioxidant gene expression and promoting neuroinflammation. Alterations in HDACs activity and the ensuing histone acetylation modifications play a role in Mn-induced down-regulation of glutamate transporter 1 (GLT-1) and glutamate-aspartate transporter (GLAST) expression which results in reduced glutamate uptake and ensuing excitotoxicity. Additionally, Mn exposure impacts the methylation of genes involved in neuroinflammation, neurogenesis, neuronal migration, signal transduction, mitochondrial functioning, cell cycle, and DNA damage response, as well as apoptosis. Detailed analysis reveals that Mn-induced DNA methylation leads to the down-regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression and the up-regulation of p53. Collectively, current evidence indicates that epigenetic mechanisms are key mediators of manganese (Mn)-induced neurotoxicity in both in vivo and in vitro models. However, the specific target genes and downstream signaling pathways involved in Mn-associated epigenetic regulation have yet to be fully characterized.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticHistone CodeHistonesManganeseNeurotoxicity SyndromesRNA, UntranslatedAnimalsHumansOxidative StressHistonesManganeseRNA, UntranslatedBrainDNA methylationHistone acetylationManganeseMicroRNA

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.