Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40498237›Full record

Observational studyAIDS and behavior2025

HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Uptake and Persistence in Wartime Ukraine: Analysis of Data from a Scaled PrEP Program.

Ellis G Moon, Alyona P Ihnatiuk, Anna P Kazanzhy, Oksana V Danylenko, Larisa I Hetman, Lisa E Manhart, Misti R Mcdowell, Anna Y Shapoval, Nancy H Puttkammer

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in AIDS and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ellis G MoonDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Alyona P IhnatiukInternational Training and Education Center for Health (I-TECH), Kiev, Ukraine.
Anna P KazanzhyInternational Training and Education Center for Health (I-TECH), Kiev, Ukraine.
Oksana V DanylenkoInternational Training and Education Center for Health (I-TECH), Kiev, Ukraine.
Larisa I HetmanPublic Health Center (PHC) of the Ministry of Health (MoH) of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine.
Lisa E ManhartDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Misti R McdowellInternational Training and Education Center for Health (I-TECH), Kiev, Ukraine.
Anna Y ShapovalInternational Training and Education Center for Health (I-TECH), Kiev, Ukraine.
Nancy H PuttkammerInternational Training and Education Center for Health (I-TECH), Kiev, Ukraine. nputt@uw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6693-9278

Funding

HRSA HHS U91HA06801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the ongoing war have had devastating effects on health programs. This observational study assessed uptake and persistent use of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) during wartime. The study included newly-initiating daily PrEP users from 94 clinics who enrolled on PrEP from October 2022 through September 2023. PrEP persistence was defined as returning for a PrEP refill no later than 7 days after the expected refill date. We used Kaplan-Meier curves and sex-stratified Cox regression to explore PrEP discontinuation by sex, key population group, age group, and wartime location. 4537 clients initiated daily PrEP, with 31.9% being men who have sex with men (MSM), 29.7% based in a frontline location, and 16.7% aged 18-25. Six-month persistence was 37.3% overall. It was lower among MSM (28.6%), young adults aged 18-25 (17.2%), and frontline residents (15.6%), and higher among sex workers (SW) (81.5%). In adjusted analysis among women, SW had a lower risk of discontinuing PrEP compared with discordant couples (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR]: 0.22, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.14-0.34). In both sexes, clients aged 18-25 had a higher risk of discontinuing PrEP (aHR: 1.43, 95% CI 1.25-1.65 for men; aHR: 1.60, 95% CI 1.16-2.20 for women), as did those based in frontline locations (aHR: 2.19, 95% CI 1.99-2.41 for men; aHR: 1.26, 95% CI 1.04-1.53 for women). The findings highlight the resilience of Ukraine's PrEP program and the need to support PrEP persistence among younger and frontline populations.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsMedication AdherencePre-Exposure ProphylaxisAdolescentAdultFemaleHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSex WorkersUkraineYoung AdultAnti-HIV AgentsDelivery of health careHIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)Key populationsRoutinely collected health dataUkraineWar and health

Identifiers

PMID40498237
PMCPMC12484375

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.