Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40498174›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica2025

Outcome-associated factors in a molecularly defined cohort of central neurocytoma.

Maja Krech, Amos Muench, Daniel Teichmann, Peter Kuzman, Abigail K Suwala, Franziska M Ippen, Michael Müther, Katharina J Weber, Katharina Wenger-Alakmeh, Julia Onken and 28 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors.

Maja Krech *Department of Neuropathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Amos Muench *Institute of Pathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Daniel TeichmannDepartment of Neuropathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Peter KuzmanPaul-Flechsig-Institute of Neuropathology, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Abigail K SuwalaDepartment of Neuropathology, Institute of Pathology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Franziska M IppenDepartment of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Michael MütherDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Katharina J WeberNeuroscience Center, Neurological Institute (Edinger Institute), Goethe University, Frankfurt, Heinrich-Hoffmann-Straße 7, 60528, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany.
Katharina Wenger-AlakmehInstitute of Neuroradiology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany.
Julia OnkenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Peter VajkoczyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Felix BehlingDepartment of Neurosurgery, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Sven-Axel MayDepartment of Neurosurgery, Klinikum Chemnitz, Chemnitz, Germany.
Georgios NtouliasClinic for Neurosurgery Rosenheim, Rosenheim, Germany.
Joachim K KraussDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Oday AtallahDepartment of Neurosurgery, Carl Von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Majid EsmaeilzadehDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Wolf C MuellerPaul-Flechsig-Institute of Neuropathology, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Frank L HeppnerDepartment of Neuropathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Helena RadbruchDepartment of Neuropathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Carsten DittmayerInstitute of Pathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Werner StenzelDepartment of Neuropathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Arend KochDepartment of Neuropathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
David CapperDepartment of Neuropathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
David KaulPartner Site Berlin, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany.
Werner PaulusInstitute of Neuropathology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Karl H PlateNeuroscience Center, Neurological Institute (Edinger Institute), Goethe University, Frankfurt, Heinrich-Hoffmann-Straße 7, 60528, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany.
Joachim P SteinbachPartner Site Frankfurt, and Geran Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany.
Markus CzabankaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany.
Rudi BeschornerDepartment of Neuropathology, University Hospital Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Andreas von DeimlingDepartment of Neuropathology, Institute of Pathology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Michael BockmayrDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Julia E NeumannInstitute of Neuropathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Sebastian BrandnerDepartment of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology and Division of Neuropathology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Teresa KriegerInstitute of Pathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Christian HartmannDepartment of Neuropathology, Institute of Pathology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Christian Thomas *Institute of Neuropathology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Leonille Schweizer *Neuroscience Center, Neurological Institute (Edinger Institute), Goethe University, Frankfurt, Heinrich-Hoffmann-Straße 7, 60528, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany. L.Schweizer@med.uni-frankfurt.de.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 377984878Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SU 1548/1-1Deutsche Krebshilfe Mildred Scheel Career Center FrankfurtDeutschen Konsortium für Translationale Krebsforschung young investigator grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Central neurocytomas (CN) are intraventricular brain tumors predominantly occurring in young adults. Although prognosis is usually favorable, tumor recurrence is common, particularly following subtotal resection (STR). Currently, the risk of progression is evaluated using atypical features and an elevated Ki67 proliferation index. However, these markers lack consistent definitions, raising the need for objective criteria. Genome-wide DNA methylation profiles were examined in 136 tumors histologically classified as CN. Clinical/histopathological characteristics were assessed in 93/90 cases, and whole-exome sequencing was conducted in 12 cases. Clinical and molecular characteristics were integrated into a survival model to predict progression-free survival (PFS). A diagnosis of CN was epigenetically confirmed in 125 of 136 cases (92%). No DNA methylation subgroups were identified, but global DNA hypomethylation emerged as a hallmark feature of CN associated with higher recurrence risk. Risk stratification based on histological features of atypia and Ki67 proliferation index was not reproducible across neuropathologists. Hypomethylation at the FGFR3 locus, accompanied by increased FGFR3 protein expression, was observed in 97% of cases. Gross total resection was associated with significantly improved PFS compared to STR, while patients undergoing STR receiving radiotherapy had a better outcome (p = 0.0001). Younger patients were identified as having a higher risk of recurrence (p = 0.026). Patient age and treatment strategy were key factors associated with survival outcomes in this cohort. These findings underscore the importance of closer follow-up for younger patients and radiotherapy for STR cases. Furthermore, FGFR3 represents a hallmark feature and potential therapeutic target, warranting further investigation.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsNeurocytomaAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesDNA MethylationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisYoung AdultDNA methylation profilingFGFR3NeurocytomaProgression-free survivalRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40498174
PMCPMC12158839

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