Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40498153›Full record

Trial reportGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2025

The efficacy of autologous serum in corneal healing following metallic foreign body injuries.

Levent Doğan, Ömer Özer, Zeki Baysal, Özer Dursun

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Levent DoğanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Niğde, 51240, Turkey. drleventdogan@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4849-3698
Ömer ÖzerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Niğde, 51240, Turkey.
Zeki BaysalDepartment of Ophthalmology, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Niğde, 51240, Turkey.
Özer DursunDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the effect of topical autologous serum (AS) on corneal healing following metallic corneal foreign body (CFB) trauma.

methodFollowing the removal of CFBs with a 26-gauge needle, patients were randomly divided into two groups. Group 1 patients received topical moxifloxacin and preservative- free artificial tears, while Group 2 participants used these drops in addition to AS five times a day. Patients were followed until their corneal epithelial defects were closed. The baseline size of the epithelial defects was measured, and corneal densitometry measurements using Pentacam HR (Oculus, Wetzlar, Germany) were obtained before treatment. Epithelial healing rates and post-treatment corneal densitometric measurements were compared.

resultsGroup 1 comprised 41 male participants with a mean age of 36.1 ± 13.3 years, and Group 2 consisted of 42 male participants with a mean age of 34.9 ± 11.5 years. No statistically significant difference in age distribution was observed between the groups (p = 0.229). Complete epithelial closure occurred within 3.51 ± 1.03 days for Group 1 participants, whereas Group 2 participants achieved complete closure within 2.19 ± 1.10 days. A significantly faster rate of epithelial closure and a notably shorter duration were observed in Group 2 (p = 0.002 and p < 0.001, sincerely). Post-epithelial healing corneal densitometry measurements revealed significantly lower values in participants utilizing AS (p = 0.007).

conclusionThe use of AS accelerated corneal defect healing following metallic CFB removal and resulted in a greater reduction in corneal densitometry values compared with standard treatment with topical antibiotics and artificial tears.

Indexed as

CorneaCorneal InjuriesEye Foreign BodiesEye Injuries, PenetratingMetalsSerumWound HealingAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsEpithelium, CornealFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedOphthalmic SolutionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsMetalsOphthalmic SolutionsAutologous serumCorneal densitometryEpithelial defectEpithelial healing rateMetallic corneal foreign body

Identifiers

PMID40498153
PMCPMC12583268

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.