Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40498075›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2025

The mammalian Ku70 C-terminus SAP domain is required to repair DNA damage.

Yuan Wang, Michael S Czap, Hailey Kim, Paul M Masaka, Hongxin Wang, Md Amjad Beg, Huimei Lu, Jingmei Liu, Yoke-Chen Chang, Peter J Romanienko and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yuan WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute and Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0424-8583
Michael S CzapDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute and Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States.
Hailey KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute and Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States.
Paul M MasakaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute and Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States.ORCID 0009-0000-7121-6034
Hongxin WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute and Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States.
Md Amjad BegDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute and Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States.
Huimei LuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute and Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States.
Jingmei LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute and Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States.
Yoke-Chen ChangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute and Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States.
Peter J RomanienkoGenome Editing Shared Resource, Rutgers Cancer Institute and Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States.
Cristina MontagnaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute and Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States.
Zhiyuan ShenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute and Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2834-0309

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILINGP30CA072720 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Tracie Saunders · 1997 to 2026
$94.5M
THE IMPACT OF CELLULAR DEFENSE ON THE ROLE OF Ku80 IN GENOME MAINTENANCE AND LONGP01AG017242 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · PI VIJG, JAN · 1999 to 2023
$46.1M
Project 4: The BRCA Network in Medulloblastoma Responses to Replication StressP01CA250957 · NCI · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DE, SUBHAJYOTI · 2021 to 2025
$11.3M
Molecular modulators of radiation-induced chromosome instability and hematopoietic damageR01CA195612 · NCI · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHEN, ZHIYUAN · 2015 to 2025
$3.6M
Regulation of Ku70 methylation and functions by SETD4R01CA260724 · NCI · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHEN, ZHIYUAN · 2021 to 2025
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA250957NCI NIH HHS P30 CA072720NCI NIH HHS R01 CA195612NCI NIH HHS R01 CA260724NIA NIH HHS P01 AG017242NIH HHS P01CA250957NIH HHS R01CA195612NIH HHS R01CA260724Rutgers Cancer Institute P30CA072720
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammalian non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) is required for class switch and V(D)J recombination as well as repairing DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). Initiated by the binding of Ku70/Ku80 (Ku) dimer to DNA ends and the recruitment of the DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, NHEJ plays a key role in DSB repair. While the overall function of Ku70 in NHEJ is well documented, the specific role of its highly conserved C-terminal SAP (SAF-A/B, Acinus, and PIAS) domain remains elusive. In this study, we developed a novel mouse model by deleting the SAP domain but preserving Ku70 nuclear localization and its dimerization ability with Ku80. We found that Ku70 SAP deletion (ΔSAP) had little effect on class switch and V(D)J recombination or animal development but sensitized the animals and cells to radiation and chemotherapy agents. Ku70-ΔSAP cells exhibited reduced Ku70 recruitment and dampened DNA ligase IV retention to DNA damage sites after radiation exposure and displayed a spreading pattern of DSB marker γH2AX after DNA damage. Our findings suggest that the SAP domain is required for cells to optimally cope with DNA damage, making it a potential target to modulate cell sensitivity to therapeutic DSB-inducing agents without interfering with the developmental function of Ku70.

Indexed as

Antigens, NuclearDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA DamageDNA End-Joining RepairDNA RepairKu AutoantigenAnimalsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA Ligase ATPHistonesHumansImmunoglobulin Class SwitchingMiceProtein DomainsV(D)J RecombinationAntigens, NuclearDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Ligase ATPHistonesKu AutoantigenLig4 protein, mouseXrcc6 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID40498075
PMCPMC12153343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.