Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40498069›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2025

Configuration of adaptable template RNA architectures to unfold the editable space of a nuclease prime editor.

Pingbo Chen, Xiangyang Li, Qian Zhou, Jingzhou Chen, Lijin Lu, Pei Wang, Guiquan Zhang, Dongxiao Sun, Xingxu Huang, Jianghuai Liu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. A primer on prime: A prime editing update from advances to first-in-human trial.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Pingbo ChenHainan Institute of Northwest A&F University, Sanya 572025, China.
Xiangyang LiThe Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China.
Qian ZhouHainan Institute of Northwest A&F University, Sanya 572025, China.
Jingzhou ChenHainan Institute of Northwest A&F University, Sanya 572025, China.
Lijin LuHainan Institute of Northwest A&F University, Sanya 572025, China.
Pei WangState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and MOE Key Laboratory of Model Animals for Disease Study, Model Animal Research Center at Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210061, China.
Guiquan ZhangThe Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213000, China.
Dongxiao SunDepartment of Animal Genetics and Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Xingxu HuangThe Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Diseases of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China.
Jianghuai LiuState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and MOE Key Laboratory of Model Animals for Disease Study, Model Animal Research Center at Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210061, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2382-9140
Xiaolong WangHainan Institute of Northwest A&F University, Sanya 572025, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1620-1344

Funding

China Agricultural Research System 2022GDTSLD-46China Agricultural Research System CARS-39-03National Key R&D Program of China 2021YFF1000700National Natural Science Foundation of China 32272848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nuclease prime editor (PEn) combines double-strand break (DSB) induction with reverse transcription for editing. Recently, high-activity PEn forms (e.g. uPEn) have been developed via the concomitant application of DNA repair regulator(s). While the standard uPEn introduces edits only downstream of the nuclease-induced DNA break, we seek innovative designs to enable upstream-directed editing by re-configuring guide/template RNAs to drive prime edits into the target strand (TS), instead of the conventional non-TS. We first devise a dual-RNA uPEn strategy by supplementing a cleavage-competent sgRNA with an accessory template RNA for modifying target strand (ActRNA:t). Characterization of the dual-RNA system allows us to next develop a bifunctional target strand-programming pegRNA (tsp-pegRNA). Both the dual- and single-RNA upstream-modifying uPEn forms (versions 3.1/3.2) successfully drive diverse types of accurate edits into a panel of locations refractory to the standard uPEn and the latest nickase PE. Moreover, we provide insights on the role of uPEn's helper module (i.e. i53) in driving TS prime edits. Additional co-administration of a DNA-dependent protein kinase inhibitor with uPEn3.2 leads to further optimization of editing purities. Together, these advances transform uPEn into a highly applicable tool with much-expanded editable space, and lay a strong foundation for future development of PEn/PE platforms.

Indexed as

Gene EditingRNARNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsCRISPR-Cas SystemsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedHumansRNARNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems

Identifiers

PMID40498069
PMCPMC12153339

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.