Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40497558›Full record

ArticleJournal of the science of food and agriculture2025

Non-destructive quantification of egg yolk ratio using visible-near-infrared hyperspectral imaging, machine learning and explainable AI.

Md Wadud Ahmed, Jason Lee Emmert, Mohammed Kamruzzaman

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Md Wadud AhmedThe Grainger College of Engineering, College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Jason Lee EmmertCollege of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Mohammed KamruzzamanThe Grainger College of Engineering, College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3525-3521

Funding

National Institute of Food and Agriculture
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate, non-destructive quantification of egg yolk ratio holds considerable significance for the food industry, nutritional assessment and egg grading. Conventional approaches are limited by destructive testing and insufficient throughput for commercial applications. This study investigates the potential of visible-near-infrared (Vis-NIR; 374-1015 nm) hyperspectral imaging (HSI) combined with machine learning (ML) and explainable artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for rapid and non-destructive yolk ratio prediction. Multiple regression models, spectral preprocessing and feature selection techniques were comprehensively evaluated to develop robust and interpretable predictive solutions.

resultsRegression models including partial least squares regression (PLSR), random forest, extreme gradient boosting and support vector regression were assessed for yolk ratio prediction. The PLSR model combined with Savitzky-Golay first-derivative spectral preprocessing demonstrated superior and stable predictive performance, achieving coefficients of determination (R

conclusionThis research highlights the effectiveness of Vis-NIR HSI integrated with ML and explainable AI as a rapid, reliable and non-destructive approach for egg yolk ratio assessment. The developed method offers significant advantages for egg quality monitoring, providing practical, interpretable and scalable solutions beneficial for food industry applications. © 2025 The Author(s). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

Egg YolkHyperspectral ImagingAnimalsArtificial IntelligenceChickensEggsLeast-Squares AnalysisLipidsMachine LearningSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredLipidsexplainable AIfood industryhyperspectral imagingmachine learningyolk ratio

Identifiers

PMID40497558
PMCPMC12439085

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.