Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40497517›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Cardiovascular Disease Attributable to High Systolic Blood Pressure in Younger Adults Requires Greater Attention: Insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.

Fanqi Li, Jiasong Li, Siyuan Tan, Gaoming Zeng, Jiayi Zhu, Jiabao Zhou, Zixi Zhang, Qiuzhen Lin, Na Liu, Qiming Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cardiac Organ Damage in Young Adults with Cryptogenic Ischaemic Stroke: The SECRETO Study.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fanqi LiDepartment of Cardiology The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Changsha China.ORCID 0000-0003-1936-8406
Jiasong LiGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Southern Medical University Guangzhou China.ORCID 0009-0006-4064-7417
Siyuan TanDepartment of Cardiology The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Changsha China.
Gaoming ZengDepartment of Cardiology The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Changsha China.ORCID 0009-0005-9215-6073
Jiayi ZhuDepartment of Cardiology The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Changsha China.
Jiabao ZhouDepartment of Cardiology The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Changsha China.
Zixi ZhangDepartment of Cardiology The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Changsha China.
Qiuzhen LinDepartment of Cardiology The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Changsha China.ORCID 0009-0008-6696-4730
Na LiuDepartment of Cardiology The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Changsha China.
Qiming LiuDepartment of Cardiology The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Changsha China.ORCID 0000-0002-5213-2668

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular disease (CVD) represents the most significant global burden among all diseases. High systolic blood pressure (HBP) is the most prevalent risk factor for CVD. This study aims to investigate the global burden of CVDs attributable to high systolic blood pressure (HBP-CVD) and to assess the effectiveness of disease control across different age groups.

methodsThe burden was assessed by analyzing the numbers, age-standardized rates of deaths, and disability-adjusted life-years, alongside the corresponding estimated annual percentage change, stratified by age, sex, sociodemographic index, and geographical regions.

resultsFrom 1990 to 2021, the age-standardized rates of death and disability-adjusted life-years declined, with estimated annual percentage changes of -1.45 and -1.36, respectively. However, owing to the growth in population, the current burden of HBP-CVD is increasing. The age-period-cohort model suggests that the alleviation of disease burden is more pronounced in populations ≥50 years of age, with the lowest point occurring around 70 years of age. The age-stratified estimated annual percentage change further substantiates this issue, revealing that disease control efforts are least effective in the 15 to 49 years of age group, compared with the 50 to 69 and 70+ years of age groups. Overall, health inequities in HBP-CVD are decreasing, yet they persist. More importantly, health inequities in the 15 to 49 years of age group have exacerbated from 1990 to 2021.

conclusionsThe burden of HBP-CVD remains severe, and disease control was least effective in the 15 to 49 years of age group compared with the 50 to 69 and 70+ years of age groups. Urgent adjustments to health care policies are imperative.

Indexed as

Blood PressureCardiovascular DiseasesHypertensionAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk Assessmentcardiovascular diseasesdisease burdenhigh systolic blood pressureyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID40497517
PMCPMC12229202

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.