Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40497503›Full record

ReviewJournal of the American Heart Association2025

What Every Cardiologist Should Know About Contraception and Reproductive Planning in 2025.

Leslie Cho, Joan E Briller, Haywood L Brown, Daniela R Crousillat, Deirdre J Mattina, Amy A Sarma, Nandita S Scott, Jyoti Sharma, Rachel Sinkey, Stephanie Teal and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Leslie ChoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Heart Vascular Thoracic Institute Cleveland OH.ORCID 0000-0002-1190-1774
Joan E BrillerDepartment of Cardiology University of Illinois Chicago Chicago IL.ORCID 0000-0003-1477-4245
Haywood L BrownDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of South Florida Tampa FL.
Daniela R CrousillatDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of South Florida Tampa FL.
Deirdre J MattinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Heart Vascular Thoracic Institute Cleveland OH.ORCID 0009-0000-0216-6985
Amy A SarmaDepartment of Cardiology Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA.
Nandita S ScottDepartment of Cardiology Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA.ORCID 0000-0003-3261-7833
Jyoti SharmaDepartment of Cardiology Piedmont Heart Institute Atlanta GA.
Rachel SinkeyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Alabama Tuscaloosa AL.ORCID 0000-0001-7674-9796
Stephanie TealDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology University Hospital Cleveland OH.ORCID 0000-0002-0167-1071
Kathryn J LindleyDepartment of Cardiology Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville TN.ORCID 0000-0002-8504-0006
For American College of Cardiology Cardiovascular Disease in Women Committee

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have shown that maternal mortality continues to increase for all racial and ethnic groups in the United States. The recent changes in reproductive legal policies combined with unacceptably high morbidity and mortality rates have made it crucial for every cardiologist to understand and engage with reproductive planning. The risk of cardiovascular complications during pregnancy is prohibitively high for patients in the modified World Health Organization Risk Class IV with maternal cardiovascular event rates of >40%, and pregnancy is not recommended. It is critical that cardiologists partner with primary care providers, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Complex Family Planning subspecialist, Maternal-Fetal Medicine specialists, Anesthesia, and Pharmacist and Nursing to implement available contraception strategies and understand termination options that can be offered to these high-risk patients. The aim of this article is to review risks and advantages of available contraception and pregnancy termination options as it pertains to these high-risk cardiac patients.

Indexed as

CardiologistsContraceptionFamily Planning ServicesPregnancy Complications, CardiovascularFemaleHumansPregnancyRisk Assessmentcardio‐obestetricscardiovascular diseasecongenital heart diseasecontraceptionfamily planningmaternal complicationspregnancy

Identifiers

PMID40497503
PMCPMC12229133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.