Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40497499›Full record

SynthesisJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Selection by Noncontrast Computed Tomography With or Without Computed Tomography Angiography Versus Computed Tomography Perfusion for Endovascular Therapy in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Yang Zhang, Yang Zhao, Bowen Deng, Simiao Wu, Raul G Nogueira, Mohamad Abdalkader, Simon Nagel, Patrik Michel, Zhongming Qiu, Qingwu Yang and 12 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Yang ZhangSchool of Public Health China Medical University Shenyang China.ORCID 0009-0005-2990-231X
Yang ZhaoDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery Shenyang First People's Hospital, Shenyang Medical College Affiliated Brain Hospital Shenyang China.
Bowen DengSchool of Public Health China Medical University Shenyang China.
Simiao WuDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu China.ORCID 0000-0002-4557-7386
Raul G NogueiraDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery UPMC Stroke Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh PA USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4532-153X
Mohamad AbdalkaderBoston Medical Center Boston MA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9528-301X
Simon NagelLudwigshafen Hospital Heidelberg University Hospital Heidelberg Baden-Württemberg Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2471-6647
Patrik MichelLausanne University Hospital Lausanne Vaud Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4954-7579
Zhongming Qiu903rd Hospital of The Chinese People's Liberation Army Hangzhou China.ORCID 0000-0002-1622-9526
Qingwu YangXinqiao Hospital and Second Affiliated Hospital Army Medical University Chongqing China.ORCID 0009-0005-4604-7335
Zhongrong MiaoDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0001-9642-9415
Xiaochuan HuoDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0003-1264-5132
Dapeng SunDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0001-6321-5381
Amrou SarrajDepartment of Neurology Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine Cleveland OH USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5726-4478
Bruce C V CampbellDepartment of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital University of Melbourne Parkville Victoria Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3632-9433
Chuansheng ZhaoDepartment of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang China.ORCID 0000-0002-4100-1259
Wenhuo ChenDepartment of Neurology Fujian Medical University Union Hospital Fuzhou Fujian China.ORCID 0000-0002-7031-8917
Tingyu YiDepartment of Neuointervention Fujian Medical University Affiliated Zhangzhou Hospital Fujian China.ORCID 0000-0003-3110-5844
Wei BianDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu China.
Thanh N NguyenDepartment of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine Boston MA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2810-1685
Yi SuiDepartment of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang China.ORCID 0000-0002-2898-7877
Haiyuan WangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang China.ORCID 0000-0002-3167-5882

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effect of imaging selection on endovascular therapy for acute ischemic stroke remains debated. We compared the efficacy and safety of imaging modalities using computed tomography perfusion with using noncontrast computed tomography (NCCT)±computed tomography angiography.

methodsStudies from PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library up to March 1, 2024, were analyzed. Sixteen studies (12 199 patients) assessed functional independence (modified Rankin Scale score of 0-2 at 90 days) using odds ratios (ORs). This study was registered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (CRD42024519554).

resultsNo significant differences were observed in functional independence (OR, 1.09 [95% CI, 0.98-1.21]), modified Rankin Scale score of 0 to 1 (OR, 1.07 [95% CI, 0.88-1.29]), 0 to 3 (OR, 1.04 [95% CI, 0.92-1.18]), thrombolysis in cerebral infarction 2b to 3 (OR, 1.08 [95% CI, 0.95-1.22]), symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (OR, 0.87 [95% CI, 0.74-1.04]), and any intracranial hemorrhage (OR, 0.95 [95% CI, 0.80-1.12]) between the computed tomography perfusion and NCCT group. There was a significantly lower odds of death during follow-up in the computed tomography perfusion group compared with the NCCT group (OR, 0.78 [95% CI, 0.70-0.88]). Comparison of modified Rankin Scale score of 0 to 2 significantly favored NCCT selection for patients with large cores (

conclusionsThese findings indicate that patients undergoing endovascular therapy selected with computed tomography perfusion had a similar functional prognosis compared with those selected with NCCT but had lower odds of death during follow-up. NCCT-defined large-core patients had better functional outcomes.

Indexed as

Cerebral AngiographyComputed Tomography AngiographyEndovascular ProceduresIschemic StrokePerfusion ImagingTomography, X-Ray ComputedHumansPatient SelectionTreatment Outcomeacute ischemic strokecomputed tomography perfusionendovascular therapynoncontrast computed tomographypatient selection

Identifiers

PMID40497499
PMCPMC12229130

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.