Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40497268›Full record

ArticleJournal of hand surgery global online2025

The Effect of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs on Union Rates Following Operative Repair of Distal Radius Fractures.

Michael Chang, Alexis Kasper, Juliet Chung, Justin Wright, Margaret Pennington, Asif M Ilyas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hand surgery global online, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Perioperative NSAID use and postoperative outcomes after distal radius fracture surgery: a propensity-matched cohort study.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michael ChangRothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
Alexis KasperRothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
Juliet ChungPennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA.
Justin WrightSidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
Margaret PenningtonRothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
Asif M IlyasRothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Multimodal pain regimens for controlling postoperative pain after surgery for fractures often include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). However, some surgeons remain reluctant toward prescribing NSAIDs because of concerns of compromised bone healing. The study hypothesis was that a short-term prescription of NSAIDs for postoperative pain after distal radius fracture repair would not result in a significant difference in union rates. Methods: Consecutive patients who underwent surgical repair of a distal radius fracture with a volar locking plate from a single academic institution with five hand surgery fellowship-trained orthopedic surgeons were retrospectively reviewed. The cohort was divided into those prescribed +NSAIDs and those who were not (-NSAIDs) postoperatively. Preoperative patient characteristics and postoperative pain regimens were recorded. Comparisons between the two groups were made based on the primary outcome being union rate and other secondary outcomes, including time to union and number of opioid tablets prescribed. Results: Four hundred and ninety-four patients were included in the final analysis, of which 115 were prescribed +NSAIDs, and 379 were not (-NSAIDs). Preoperative demographics and comorbidities were balanced between groups. A similar proportion of patients were prescribed some type of opioid. However, the +NSAIDs group was prescribed a fewer number of opioid tablets. The overall nonunion rate was 1.2%. Of these cases, two were in the +NSAIDs group, and four were in the -NSAIDs group. There was no difference in union rate between the two groups. Conclusions: The prescribing of NSAIDs after volar locking plate fixation of distal radius fractures was not associated with an increased nonunion rate in this study. This study may alleviate concerns that NSAIDs might jeopardize fracture healing when used postoperatively as part of a multimodal pain regimen following distal radius fracture repair. Type of study/level of evidence: Prognostic IV.

Indexed as

Distal radiusFractureNSAIDsOpioidsPain management

Identifiers

PMID40497268
PMCPMC12148464

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.