Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40497239›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology2025

Impact of antithrombotic therapy resumption in patients with gastrointestinal bleeding: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.

Ding Peng, Huihong Zhai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ding PengDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Changchun Street 45#, 100053 Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3614-5538
Huihong ZhaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Changchun Street 45#, 100053 Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8452-6311

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) is a critical clinical emergency associated with high morbidity and mortality. The widespread use of antithrombotic agents, including antiplatelet and anticoagulant medications, has increased the incidence of GIB. Objectives: Our study aims to address this gap by evaluating the impact of antithrombotic therapy on both 28-day mortality and rebleeding risk. Design: Retrospective cohort study using propensity score-based methods to address confounding. Methods: Data were extracted from three independent databases (MIMIC-IV, NWICU, and Xuanwu Hospital) spanning 2008-2022. inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) was applied to balance baseline characteristics. Weighted logistic regression models assessed outcomes across antiplatelet, anticoagulant, and combination therapy subgroups. Results: After inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) adjustment, the antithrombotic group maintained a significantly elevated rebleeding rate (19.9% vs 10.5%, Conclusion: Our study suggests that while antithrombotic therapy reduces 28-day mortality, it significantly increases rebleeding risk. Notably, the use of anticoagulants or combination therapy is linked to the highest rebleeding risk, compared to antiplatelets. Additionally, resuming antithrombotic therapy too early (i.e., within 3 days) may further elevate the risk of mortality.

Indexed as

28-day mortalityantithrombotic therapygastrointestinal bleedingrebleeding risk

Identifiers

PMID40497239
PMCPMC12149628

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.