Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40497127›Full record

ArticleCirculation reports2025

Effect of Intensified Multifactorial Treatments on Coronary Atherosclerosis in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - Rationale and Design of the Randomized IMPACT-DM Trial.

Kozo Okada, Shinnosuke Kikuchi, Nobuhiko Maejima, Noriyuki Kawaura, Sho Kodama, Naoki Nakayama, Kenichiro Saka, Shunsuke Kataoka, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Hiroyuki Ishikawa and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Kozo OkadaDivision of Cardiology, Yokohama City University Medical Center Yokohama Japan.
Shinnosuke KikuchiDivision of Cardiology, Yokohama City University Medical Center Yokohama Japan.
Nobuhiko MaejimaDivision of Cardiology, Fujisawa City Hospital Kanagawa Japan.
Noriyuki KawauraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine Yokohama Japan.
Sho KodamaDivision of Cardiology, Kanagawa Cardiovascular and Respiratory Center Yokohama Japan.
Naoki NakayamaDivision of Cardiology, Yokohama City University Medical Center Yokohama Japan.
Kenichiro SakaDivision of Cardiology, Yokosuka City Hospital Kanagawa Japan.
Shunsuke KataokaDivision of Cardiology, Yokosuka City Hospital Kanagawa Japan.
Hiroyuki SuzukiDivision of Cardiology, Yokosuka City Hospital Kanagawa Japan.
Hiroyuki IshikawaDivision of Cardiology, Saiseikai Yokohamashi Nanbu Hospital Yokohama Japan.
Shotaro KujiDivision of Cardiology, Saiseikai Yokohamashi Nanbu Hospital Yokohama Japan.
Yuki SaigusaDivision of Cardiology, Omori Red Cross Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Chika KawashimaDivision of Cardiology, Omori Red Cross Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Hidekuni KirigayaDivision of Cardiology, Yokohama City University Medical Center Yokohama Japan.
Yohei HanajimaDivision of Cardiology, Yokohama City University Medical Center Yokohama Japan.
Hidefumi NakahashiDivision of Cardiology, Yokohama City University Medical Center Yokohama Japan.
Masaomi GohbaraDivision of Cardiology, Yokohama City University Medical Center Yokohama Japan.
Jun OkudaDivision of Cardiology, Omori Red Cross Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Kengo TsukaharaDivision of Cardiology, Fujisawa City Hospital Kanagawa Japan.
Kazuki FukuiDivision of Cardiology, Kanagawa Cardiovascular and Respiratory Center Yokohama Japan.
Tsutomu EndoDivision of Cardiology, Saiseikai Yokohamashi Nanbu Hospital Yokohama Japan.
Teruyasu SuganoDivision of Cardiology, Yokohama City University Medical Center Yokohama Japan.
Kiyoshi HibiDivision of Cardiology, Yokohama City University Medical Center Yokohama Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The effect of Intensified Multifactorial treatments on coronary atherosclerosis in PAtients with Coronary artery disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (IMPACT-DM) trial was designed to investigate the effects of intensified multifactorial treatments (IMT) on coronary plaque progression in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and diabetes. Methods and Results: In this prospective, randomized, open-label, parallel assignment, multicenter study, eligible patients with diabetes who underwent successful percutaneous coronary intervention in culprit lesions are randomly assigned to receive either IMT or guideline-oriented standard treatments (Control) for 18 months. The IMT are managed according to strict target goals and step-by-step medical treatment protocols based on modern medical treatments. Target goals in IMT and Control groups are set to hemoglobin A1c <6.2% vs. <7.0%; low-density lipoprotein cholesterol <55 mg/dL for any type of CAD vs. <70 mg/dL for acute coronary syndrome, or <100 mg/dL for stable CAD; and blood pressure <120/80 mmHg vs. <130/80 mmHg, respectively. Non-culprit lesions are evaluated using intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) at post-procedure and 18 months follow up. The primary endpoint is absolute changes in percent plaque volumes in non-culprit lesions as assessed using IVUS from post-procedure to 18 months. Conclusions: The IMPACT-DM trial will clarify the clinical benefits of IMT on non-culprit coronary plaques in patients with diabetes undergoing successful PCI in culprit lesions.

Indexed as

Coronary plaque regressionIntensified multifactorial treatmentsSecondary prevention

Identifiers

PMID40497127
PMCPMC12148355

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.