Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40497097›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2025

Direct comparison of simultaneous and sequential endoscopic metallic bilateral stenting in malignant hilar biliary obstruction.

Thomas Guilmoteau, Olivier Rouquette, Anthony Buisson, Sébastien Cambier, Armand Abergel, Laurent Poincloux

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Thomas GuilmoteauDigestive Endoscopy Unit, Estaing University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand 63000, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France. tguilmoteau@chu-clermontferrand.fr.
Olivier RouquetteDigestive Endoscopy Unit, Estaing University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand 63000, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.
Anthony BuissonDepartment of Gastroenterology, Estaing University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand 63000, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.
Sébastien CambierBiostatistics Unit, Department of Clinical Research and Innovation, Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand 63000, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.
Armand AbergelDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Estaing University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand 63000, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.
Laurent PoinclouxDigestive Endoscopy Unit, Estaing University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand 63000, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndoscopic bilateral biliary drainage is a first line palliative treatment for unresectable malignant hilar biliary obstruction (MHBO) but remains technically challenging. The emergence of self-expandable metallic stents carried by an ultra-thin (6 Fr or smaller) delivery system now permits simultaneous bilateral stent placement. To date, only a few studies have compared this new method with conventional sequential bilateral stenting.

aimTo evaluate a possible superiority of simultaneous "side by side" (SBS) biliary drainage in unresectable MHBO.

methodsWe identified 135 patients who benefited from bilateral drainage using uncovered self-expandable metallic stents between 2010 and 2023. Among them, 62 benefited from simultaneous SBS bilateral drainage between 2017 and 2023, and 73 benefited from sequential bilateral drainage [38 using "stent in stent" (SIS) technique and 35 using SBS technique between 2010 and 2017].

resultsTechnical success was significantly increased in simultaneous drainage compared with sequential drainage (94%

conclusionSimultaneous SBS metallic stent placement using an ultra-thin delivery system was technically easier and as efficient as sequential bilateral stenting in unresectable MHBO to achieve bilateral drainage. The SIS procedure remains a good option in unresectable MHBO.

Indexed as

Bile Duct NeoplasmsCholestasisDrainagePalliative CareSelf Expandable Metallic StentsAgedAged, 80 and overCholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic RetrogradeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesStentsTreatment OutcomeEndoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyMalignant hilar biliary obstructionSelf expandable metallic stentSide by sideSimultaneous drainageStent in stent

Identifiers

PMID40497097
PMCPMC12146914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.