Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40497034›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2025

Masseter Muscle Size in Chronic Parotid Sialadenitis.

Erika M Stephens, William E Nesmith, M Allison Ogden, Jolie L Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Erika M StephensDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of California-San Francisco San Francisco California USA.
William E NesmithDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of California-San Francisco San Francisco California USA.
M Allison OgdenDepartment of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery Washington University St. Louis Missouri USA.
Jolie L ChangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of California-San Francisco San Francisco California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0778-1044

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The relationship between masseter muscle thickness and parotid duct obstruction resulting in recurrent sialadenitis is not well defined. This study aims to evaluate masseter muscle size in patients with chronic sialadenitis of the parotid and compared to patients without parotid sialadenitis. Methods: Data was collected retrospectively from patients with symptomatic chronic sialadenitis of the parotid or submandibular glands. Measurements of the masseter and lateral pterygoid muscles were performed on CT or MRI imaging by two investigators who were blinded to the symptomatic gland location. Masseter thickness in the region of the parotid duct trajectory was measured. Results: Out of 94 total patients, 45 (48%) had chronic sialadenitis of the parotid gland and 49 (52%) had sialadenitis of the submandibular gland without parotid symptoms. There was a statistically significant difference in masseter thickness between patients with symptomatic parotid versus submandibular sialadenitis ( Conclusion: Masseter muscle thickness is significantly larger in patients with symptomatic obstructive parotid sialadenitis. Our findings demonstrate an association between increased masseter size and obstructive parotid sialadenitis that may have implications in disease pathophysiology and considerations for therapeutic paradigms. Level of Evidence: Level 4.

Indexed as

masseter sizesalivary glandssalivary stonessialadenitissialendoscopystenosis

Identifiers

PMID40497034
PMCPMC12150150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.