Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40496837›Full record

ArticleRevista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health2025

Temporal trends in vaccine hesitancy among Caribbean health workers: analysis of 2021 and 2024 surveys.

Martha Velandia-Gonzalez, Tamara Rivera, E Benjamín Puertas, Dale A Rhoda, Jennifer Brustrom

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Martha Velandia-GonzalezPan American Health Organization Comprehensive Immunization Program Washington, DC United States of America Pan American Health Organization, Comprehensive Immunization Program, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Tamara RiveraPan American Health Organization Comprehensive Immunization Program Washington, DC United States of America Pan American Health Organization, Comprehensive Immunization Program, Washington, DC, United States of America.
E Benjamín PuertasPan American Health Organization Human Resources for Health Unit Washington, DC United States of America Pan American Health Organization, Human Resources for Health Unit, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Dale A RhodaBiostat Global Consulting Worthington, Ohio United States of America Biostat Global Consulting, Worthington, Ohio, United States of America.
Jennifer BrustromBiostat Global Consulting Worthington, Ohio United States of America Biostat Global Consulting, Worthington, Ohio, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Although the benefits of vaccination are well established, a minority of health workers (HWs) are vaccine hesitant. Understanding vaccine hesitancy among HWs is crucial for providing them the information and skills they need to promote vaccine acceptance and informed decision-making among the populations they serve. This study aimed to evaluate differences in vaccine hesitancy and attitudes towards vaccines among HWs in the Caribbean between 2021 and 2024. Methods: Two cross-sectional Internet surveys were conducted among HWs in the Caribbean. The first survey was administered early in the COVID-19 pandemic, before COVID-19 vaccines were widely available in the region (April-May 2021). The second survey took place in the post-pandemic era when COVID-19 vaccines were easily obtainable and after countries and the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) implemented interventions to address vaccine hesitancy (January-March 2024). Results: Caribbean HWs' attitudes toward all vaccines were relatively more positive in 2024 than in 2021. Notably, the rate of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy decreased from 26% in 2021 to 5% in 2024, with the largest reductions observed among allied health professionals, the youngest respondents, and nursing professionals. Respondents' sentiments about vaccines in general and perceptions of vaccines' effectiveness and safety were also more favorable in the second survey. Conclusions: Improvements in HWs' attitudes and reduced vaccine hesitancy are likely due to multiple, interactive contextual factors, including increased knowledge about COVID-19 and its vaccine, scientific evidence of vaccine effectiveness, personal experience, and increased health education efforts. While this study did not evaluate specific interventions, findings suggest that well-designed and context-sensitive strategies may contribute to supporting vaccine acceptance among HWs.

Indexed as

AmericasCOVID-19COVID-19 vaccineshealth personnelimmunizationvaccinationvaccines

Identifiers

PMID40496837
PMCPMC12151133

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.