Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40496828›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Impairment in social cognition in people with substance use disorders.

Adolfo Piñón-Blanco, Sonia Rodrigues, Joana Teixeira, Catia Coutinho, Isabela Faria, Ilda Murta, Ana Isabel Tavares, Luis Iglesias-Rejas, Indalecio Carrera-Machado, Alejandro Garcia-Caballero and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Adolfo Piñón-BlancoDrug Dependency Assistance Unit of the City, Council of Vigo, CEDRO, Vigo, Spain.
Sonia RodriguesIntegrated Response Center, CRI of Porto Ocidental, Institute for Addictive Behaviours and Dependencies, I.P. (ICAD.IP), Porto, Portugal.
Joana TeixeiraULS de São José, Centro Clínico Académico de Lisboa, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa, Unidade de Alcoologia do Hospital Júlio de Matos, Lisboa, Portugal.
Catia CoutinhoUnidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Isabela FariaUnidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Ilda MurtaUnidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Ana Isabel TavaresUnidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Luis Iglesias-RejasDrug Dependency Assistance Unit of the City, Council of Vigo, CEDRO, Vigo, Spain.
Indalecio Carrera-MachadoRD24/0003/0024 Group, Red de investigación de atención primaria en adicciones (RIAPAD), Barcelona, Spain.
Alejandro Garcia-CaballeroTranslational Neuroscience Group, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), SERGAS-UVIGO, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain.
Olga Gutiérrez-MartínezPsychiatric Service, Vigo University Hospital Complex, Vigo, Spain.
Francisco Otero-LamasDrug Dependency Assistance Unit of the City, Council of Vigo, CEDRO, Vigo, Spain.
Carlos SpuchRD24/0003/0024 Group, Red de investigación de atención primaria en adicciones (RIAPAD), Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Substance use disorders are associated with impairments in various neuropsychological functions. We evaluated potential alterations in social cognition and differences between men and women in individuals with substance use disorders undergoing treatment at Addiction and Dependency Intervention Centers in Portugal. Methods: The assessment utilized the Ekman 60 Faces Test (EFT), Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI), Hinting Task, and Ambiguous Intentions Hostility Questionnaire (AIHQ). Results: Results showed that 70.2% of participants exhibited social cognition impairments (50% of women and 79.5% of men). Compared to non-clinical populations, individuals with social cognition impairments displayed significant differences in recognizing emotions such as happiness, fear, sadness, disgust, anger, and in the total EFT score. Differences were also observed in the fantasy and personal distress dimensions of the IRI, as well as in hostility, intentionality, and aggression biases on the AIHQ. Slight differences were found between men and women, but were not statistically significant. Discussion: We discuss the clinical relevance of social cognition alterations and their potential utility in improving diagnostic and therapeutic processes for individuals with substance use disorders.

Indexed as

attributional styleemotional recognitionempathysocial cognitionsubstance use disorderstheory of mind

Identifiers

PMID40496828
PMCPMC12150298

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.