Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40496791›Full record

ArticlePublic health challenges2023

Waterborne parasites in Uganda: A survey in Queen Elizabeth Protected Area.

Celsus Sente, Howard Onyuth, Andrew Tamale, Bob Mali, Benigna Gabriela Namara, Jacob Gizamba Mugoya, Andrew Rwot Omara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health challenges, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Celsus SenteDepartment of Wildlife and Aquatic Animal Resources School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Resources College of Veterinary Medicine Animal Resources and Biosecurity Makerere University Kampala Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8509-8745
Howard OnyuthDepartment of Wildlife and Aquatic Animal Resources School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Resources College of Veterinary Medicine Animal Resources and Biosecurity Makerere University Kampala Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0957-6562
Andrew TamaleDepartment of Wildlife and Aquatic Animal Resources School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Resources College of Veterinary Medicine Animal Resources and Biosecurity Makerere University Kampala Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9742-1172
Bob MaliDepartment of Wildlife and Aquatic Animal Resources School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Resources College of Veterinary Medicine Animal Resources and Biosecurity Makerere University Kampala Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3571-3540
Benigna Gabriela NamaraDepartment of Microbiology School of Biomedical Sciences College of Health Sciences Makerere University Kampala Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0488-2891
Jacob Gizamba MugoyaSpatial Science Institute University of Southern California Los Angeles California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-988X
Andrew Rwot OmaraDepartment of Wildlife and Aquatic Animal Resources School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Resources College of Veterinary Medicine Animal Resources and Biosecurity Makerere University Kampala Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8796-3864

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pathogenic waterborne protozoa and helminths have the potential to cause infections in vulnerable populations such as children and immunocompromised individuals. Those residing in close proximity to wildlife-protected areas in sub-Saharan Africa, who are among the most economically disadvantaged, may have an increased susceptibility to these infections. This study aimed at detecting protozoan trophozoites/cysts, and helminth eggs in environmental and piped tap water (PTW) used by locals and tourists in the Queen Elizabeth Protected Area (QEPA) in western Uganda. Methods: Water samples were taken from the natural environment and domestic PTW sources. The samples were analysed for helminth eggs, free-living amoeba (FLA) trophozoites/cysts, Results: The overall prevalence rates of the protozoan parasites, from highest to lowest, were as follows: FLA (56.6%), Conclusion: The presence of parasites in natural water sources inside QEPA presents a significant hazard for the contamination of domestic water. It is imperative to implement established procedures for enhancing water quality.

Indexed as

parasitesQueen Elizabeth Protected AreaUgandawaterborne

Identifiers

PMID40496791
PMCPMC12039553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.