Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40496771›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open2025

Sensitivity of a Qualitative 5-Element Cortical Sign Screen for Detecting Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion.

Christiana Agbonghae, Rahul R Karamchandani, Dale Strong, Tsai-Wei Wang, Sagar Satyanarayana, Hongmei Yang, Jeremy B Rhoten, Gary Defilipp, Jonathan D Clemente, Katelynn J Teli and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Christiana AgbonghaeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Atrium Health's Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Rahul R KaramchandaniDepartment of Neurology, Neurosciences Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Dale StrongQuality Division, Clinical Quality Analytics, Atrium Health, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Tsai-Wei WangQuality Division, Clinical Quality Analytics, Atrium Health, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Sagar SatyanarayanaQuality Division, Clinical Quality Analytics, Atrium Health, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Hongmei YangQuality Division, Clinical Quality Analytics, Atrium Health, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Jeremy B RhotenDepartment of Neurology, Neurosciences Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Gary DefilippDepartment of Radiology, Atrium Health, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Jonathan D ClementeDepartment of Radiology, Atrium Health, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Katelynn J TeliDepartment of Neurology, Neurosciences Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Andrew W AsimosDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Atrium Health's Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Large vessel occlusion stroke screens primarily identify anterior circulation large vessel occlusion ischemic strokes. Our primary objective was to assess the sensitivity of FANG-D, which screens for visual Field deficit, Aphasia, Neglect, Gaze preference, and Dense limb weakness, to detect basilar artery occlusion (BAO). Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of BAO strokes (May 2018-February 2024) to assess sensitivity of the FANG-D screen to detect acute BAO. BAO site (proximal, mid, or distal) was confirmed by a neuroradiologist, and occlusions were classified as total or subocclusive. FANG-D was performed by the treating physician; National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale Score (NIHSSS) was performed by neurology consultants. Results: Of 204 patients with BAO identified, 121 had FANG-D documented. Patients without FANG-D had significantly lower Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores (11 [5-15] and 14 [8-15], respectively). Among BAO patients with FANG-D, sensitivity for detecting subocclusive or total occlusive BAO was 81.8% (74.0%-87.7%). FANG-D negative BAO cases had significantly higher GCS scores (15, IQR: 15-15) and lower NIHSSS (3, IQR: 1-4) than FANG-D positive cases (13, IQR: 7-15 and 12, IQR: 5-25, respectively). The sensitivity of NIHSSS ≥ 6 for detecting BAO in all patients with an NIHSSS (n = 197) was 64.2% (57.4%-70.5%). Conclusion: A qualitative screen composed of cortical signs lacks sufficient sensitivity to be used alone to screen for acute BAO. Our findings support the importance of considering acute BAO in patients presenting with NIHSSS < 6.

Indexed as

basilar arterycomaemergency medicineischemic strokethrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID40496771
PMCPMC12149534

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.