Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40496671›Full record

ArticleBrain communications2025

Longitudinal neuromelanin changes in prodromal and early Parkinson's disease in humans and rat model.

Jean-Baptiste Pérot, Anthony Ruze, Rahul Gaurav, Sana Rebbah, Capucine Cadin, Arnaud Le Troter, Lucas Soustelle, Laura Mouton, Romain Valabrègue, Annabelle Parent and 8 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Response to: Neuromelanin?Brain communications · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Neuromelanin? TBrain communications · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Locus coeruleus-related insula activation supports implicit learning.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Jean-Baptiste PérotParis Brain Institute - ICM, MOVIT Team, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1127, CNRS 7225, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtriere, Paris 75013, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6066-2909
Anthony RuzeParis Brain Institute - ICM, Centre de NeuroImagerie de Recherche - CENIR, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1127, CNRS 7225, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtriere, Paris 75013, France.
Rahul GauravParis Brain Institute - ICM, MOVIT Team, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1127, CNRS 7225, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtriere, Paris 75013, France.
Sana RebbahParis Brain Institute - ICM, Data Analysis Core, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1127, CNRS 7225, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtriere, Paris 75013, France.
Capucine CadinParis Brain Institute - ICM, MOVIT Team, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1127, CNRS 7225, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtriere, Paris 75013, France.
Arnaud Le TroterAix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, CRMBM, Marseille 13385, France.
Lucas SoustelleAix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, CRMBM, Marseille 13385, France.
Laura MoutonParis Brain Institute - ICM, Centre de NeuroImagerie de Recherche - CENIR, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1127, CNRS 7225, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtriere, Paris 75013, France.
Romain ValabrègueParis Brain Institute - ICM, Centre de NeuroImagerie de Recherche - CENIR, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1127, CNRS 7225, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtriere, Paris 75013, France.
Annabelle ParentNeurodegenerative Diseases Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR)-Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona 08035, Spain.
Graziella MangoneParis Brain Institute - ICM, Centre de NeuroImagerie de Recherche - CENIR, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1127, CNRS 7225, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtriere, Paris 75013, France.
François-Xavier LejeuneParis Brain Institute - ICM, Data Analysis Core, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1127, CNRS 7225, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtriere, Paris 75013, France.
Isabelle ArnulfParis Brain Institute - ICM, MOVIT Team, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1127, CNRS 7225, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtriere, Paris 75013, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2240-2516
Jean-Christophe CorvolAligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP) Collaborative Research Network, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, USA.
Marie VidailhetParis Brain Institute - ICM, Centre de NeuroImagerie de Recherche - CENIR, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1127, CNRS 7225, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtriere, Paris 75013, France.
Mathieu D SantinParis Brain Institute - ICM, Centre de NeuroImagerie de Recherche - CENIR, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1127, CNRS 7225, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtriere, Paris 75013, France.
Miquel VilaNeurodegenerative Diseases Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR)-Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona 08035, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7376-7470
Stéphane LehéricyParis Brain Institute - ICM, MOVIT Team, Sorbonne Université, Inserm U1127, CNRS 7225, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtriere, Paris 75013, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuromelanin-sensitive MRI has been proposed as a biomarker of Parkinson's disease pathology. However, the biological and physical origins of this contrast are debated. A recent rodent model of controlled neuromelanin accumulation in the substantia nigra has been developed and recapitulates several features of Parkinson's disease. In this work, we first combined neuromelanin-sensitive-MRI and histology to study neuromelanin accumulation and neurodegeneration in a humanized rat model of Parkinson's disease. Neuromelanin-sensitive-MRI signal changes were biphasic with an initial increase due to the accumulation of neuromelanin in dopaminergic neurons, followed signal decrease due to neurodegeneration. In healthy subjects and patients with isolated rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder, neuromelanin-sensitive-MRI signal increased initially and then decreased similarly as in rodents after reaching a similar maximum signal intensity in both groups. In early Parkinson's disease and converted isolated rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder patients, neuromelanin-sensitive-MRI signal drop was greater than in healthy individuals. Results in animals and humans show that neuromelanin-sensitive-MRI is a marker of the intracellular neuromelanin accumulation and then of neuronal degeneration and originates mainly from T

Indexed as

Parkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID40496671
PMCPMC12149847

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.