Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40496612›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Real world prevalence of pelvic lymph node involvement in prostate cancer in Asia: do we need a rethink on normograms?

Rachel Lau, Han Jie Lee, Khi Yung Fong, Alvin Yuanming Lee, Yu Guang Tan, Yan Mee Law, Nye Thane Ngo, Jeffrey Tuan, Kae Jack Tay, Lui Shiong Lee and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Rachel LauDepartment of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Han Jie LeeDepartment of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Khi Yung FongDepartment of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Alvin Yuanming LeeDepartment of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Yu Guang TanDepartment of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Yan Mee LawDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Nye Thane NgoDepartment of Pathology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Jeffrey TuanDivision of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Kae Jack TayDepartment of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Lui Shiong LeeDepartment of Urology, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Christopher ChengDepartment of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Henry HoDepartment of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
John YuenDepartment of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Kenneth ChenDepartment of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The Briganti 2019 nomogram stratifies risk of lymph node involvement (LNI) in prostate cancer, reducing unnecessary pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) during radical prostatectomy (RP). However the applicability of the nomogram in diverse populations remains under-explored, with only one external validation study performed in an Asian population to date. We aim to evaluate the performance of the nomogram in a large tertiary Asian institution. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted, with analysis of the cancer registry in our tertiary institution of all patients who underwent RP with PLND between 1988 and 2023. The Briganti 2019 nomogram score was retrospectively calculated for each patient, and post-operative data was analyzed to determine rates of LNI in order to determine the performance of the nomogram in our cohort. Results: 437 patients were included, with a median Briganti score of 11.2% (IQR 3.9-28.5%). The mean number of lymph nodes excised per patient was 15.1±12. 292 (66.8%) patients had a Briganti score greater than 7%, but only 8.6% were noted to harbor pN1 disease after RP. In our Asian cohort, the 2019 Briganti nomogram only had a moderate discriminatory ability with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.77. On multivariate analysis, independent predictors of LNI in our population included percentage of positive biopsy cores [Odds Ratio (OR) 1.02, 95%CI 1.01-1.04, p=0.01] and extraprostatic extension on MRI prostate (OR 3.00, 95%CI 1.20-7.56, p=0.02). Conclusion: The Briganti 2019 nomogram, while effective in many settings, only had a moderate ability to identify patients with pN1 disease in our Asian cohort. With potential limitations in its generalizability to multiple populations, a re-evaluation of its thresholds and further calibration to other populations might be required.

Indexed as

Briganti nomogramlymph node involvementlymph node stagingnomogramsnormogramspelvic lymph node dissectionprostate cancerradical prostatectomy

Identifiers

PMID40496612
PMCPMC12148841

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