Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40496533›Full record

ArticlePublic health challenges2024

Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Health Workers and Caregivers Towards Retinopathy of Prematurity in Uganda: A Mixed-Methods Study.

Rebecca Claire Lusobya, Immaculate Atukunda, Andrew Weil Semulimi, Carol Nalukenge, Abubaker Kalinaki, Erima Denis, Mary Nyanzi, Charles Batte, David Mukunya, John Mukisa and 2 more

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Article in Public health challenges, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rebecca Claire LusobyaDepartment of Ophthalmology School of Medicine College of Health Sciences Makerere University Kampala Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7149-703X
Immaculate AtukundaDepartment of Ophthalmology School of Medicine College of Health Sciences Makerere University Kampala Uganda.
Andrew Weil SemulimiLung Institute Department of Medicine School of Medicine College of Health Sciences Makerere University Kampala Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0588-1559
Carol NalukengeDepartment of Ophthalmology School of Medicine College of Health Sciences Makerere University Kampala Uganda.
Abubaker KalinakiDepartment of Ophthalmology School of Medicine College of Health Sciences Makerere University Kampala Uganda.
Erima DenisDepartment of Ophthalmology Uganda Martyrs' Hospital Lubaga Kampala Uganda.
Mary NyanziDepartment of Paediatrics Kawempe National Referral Hospital Kampala Uganda.
Charles BatteLung Institute Department of Medicine School of Medicine College of Health Sciences Makerere University Kampala Uganda.
David MukunyaDepartment of Community and Public Health Faculty of Health Sciences Busitema University Mbale Uganda.
John MukisaDepartment of Immunology and Molecular Biology School of Biomedical Sciences College of Health Sciences Makerere University Kampala Uganda.
Juliet Otiti-SengeriDepartment of Ophthalmology School of Medicine College of Health Sciences Makerere University Kampala Uganda.
Geoffrey WabulemboLight for the World International Kampala Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a significant global issue and a leading cause of preventable childhood blindness. Early screening and timely management of preterm babies at risk are crucial. To effectively implement this strategy, it is essential that caregivers and health workers are well-informed about ROP. This study plays a vital role in assessing the knowledge, attitudes and practices of caregivers and healthcare workers towards ROP in Uganda, providing valuable insights into the current understanding and approach towards this condition. Method: We conducted a sequential explanatory mixed-methods study, involving 214 participants. This group included 12 paediatricians, 56 neonatal nurses and 146 caregivers, all of whom play crucial roles in the healthcare system. The study was conducted at two tertiary hospital neonatal clinics in Uganda. A researcher-administered structured questionnaire was used to collect the data on the participants' knowledge, attitudes and practices. Descriptive statistics were used to describe variables, while qualitative data were analysed using thematic content analysis. Results: We recruited 146 caregivers with a mean age of 29.4 (±standard deviation 6.5) years, 12 paediatricians with a median age of 37 years (IQR: 36-41) and 56 nurses with a median age of 35 years (30-42). The median working duration of health workers at the neonatal unit was 3 (IQR: 1.8-4.2) years. Thirty-two (21.92%) caregivers and 28 (49.12%) health workers had good knowledge about ROP, whereas 9 nurses and 2 paediatricians did not know about ROP. Barriers to ROP screening included limited resources (equipment, time and skilled personnel) and limited parental involvement. Enhancing collaboration among medical care teams has the potential to improve ROP screening. Conclusion: Insufficient knowledge about ROP among caregivers calls for increased efforts to educate and sensitise them about ROP and its risk factors.

Identifiers

PMID40496533
PMCPMC12039563

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.