Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40496509›Full record

ArticleToxicology reports2025

Preclinical efficacy and safety assessments of Adult human neural stem cells (AhNSCs) for spinal cord injury.

Young-Do Kwon, Jeong-Seob Won, Xiangyu Ma, Yoon Jung Choi, Kyoung-Sik Moon, Sang-Jin Park, Eun-Young Gu, Hyeon-Kyu Go, Myung-Jin Kim, Yong-Ho Kim and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Young-Do KwonDepartment of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon 16419, South Korea.
Jeong-Seob WonDepartment of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon 16419, South Korea.
Xiangyu MaDepartment of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon 16419, South Korea.
Yoon Jung ChoiMedical Innovation Technology Inc. (MEDINNO Inc.), Ace High-End Tower Classic 26, Seoul 08517, South Korea.
Kyoung-Sik MoonCenter for Regulatory Toxicology Research, Korea Institute of Toxicology, 141 Gaejeongro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, South Korea.
Sang-Jin ParkCenter for Regulatory Toxicology Research, Korea Institute of Toxicology, 141 Gaejeongro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, South Korea.
Eun-Young GuCenter for Regulatory Toxicology Research, Korea Institute of Toxicology, 141 Gaejeongro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, South Korea.
Hyeon-Kyu GoOnheal Co., Ltd., Incheon, South Korea.
Myung-Jin KimHLB Biostep Co., Ltd., Incheon, South Korea.
Yong-Ho KimHLB Biostep Co., Ltd., Incheon, South Korea.
Geun-Hyoung HaMedical Innovation Technology Inc. (MEDINNO Inc.), Ace High-End Tower Classic 26, Seoul 08517, South Korea.
Hyun NamMedical Innovation Technology Inc. (MEDINNO Inc.), Ace High-End Tower Classic 26, Seoul 08517, South Korea.
Chung Kwon KimMedical Innovation Technology Inc. (MEDINNO Inc.), Ace High-End Tower Classic 26, Seoul 08517, South Korea.
Sungjoon LeeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, South Korea.
Sun-Ho LeeStem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Center, Research Institute for Future Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul 06351, South Korea.
Kyeung Min JooDepartment of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon 16419, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a severe and devastating condition that leads to irreversible damage to neural tissues, creating significant medical, economic, and social challenges. The ability to differentiate into multiple neural cell types and to regulate immune response makes neural stem cells (NSC) a promising strategy for treating SCI. In this study, we investigated the therapeutic potential, safety profile, and tumorigenic risk of intrathecally transplanted adult human neural stem cells (AhNSCs) produced under clinical-grade standards in a Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) facility, in rat SCI models, thereby laying the foundation for future clinical trials. Functional tests, including the Basso, Beattie, and Bresnahan (BBB) locomotor rating, rotarod, and von Frey tests, showed significant improvements in motor function and mechanical sensitivity in rats with SCI. Histological analysis revealed reduced tissue loss, glial scar formation, and increased axonal regeneration. Biodistribution studies indicated that the transplanted AhNSCs are primarily localized within the spinal cord, with minimal systemic distribution. Toxicity studies found no significant adverse effects, suggesting a favorable safety profile. Long-term tumorigenicity studies reported no treatment-related deaths or signs of tumor formation in either gender. In conclusion, the study demonstrates that AhNSCs offer promising therapeutic potential for treating SCI, contributing to improved motor function and sensory recovery. These findings support further investigation and potential clinical applications of AhNSCs for treating SCI and related neurological disorders.

Indexed as

BiodistributionNeural Stem CellSpinal cord injuryTherapeutic effectToxicityTumorigenic potential

Identifiers

PMID40496509
PMCPMC12149656

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.