Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40496392›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of cardiology2025

Multimodal analgesia in cardiac surgery: Impact on postoperative medication consumption and cognitive function.

Qin Wang, Xiao-Qiong Yan, Xiao-Mei Ma, Rui Yan, Zhi-Hua Wang, Yu-Jie Ma, Hai-Bin Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Patient-Controlled Analgesia in ICU: A Scoping Review.Journal of personalized medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qin WangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750000, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
Xiao-Qiong YanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750000, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
Xiao-Mei MaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750000, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
Rui YanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750000, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
Zhi-Hua WangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750000, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
Yu-Jie MaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750000, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
Hai-Bin WangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750000, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China. haibinwang2024@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients who undergo cardiac surgery often face postoperative pain and potential cognitive issues. Multimodal analgesia may address these problems. We hypothesized that multimodal analgesia can reduce opioid use and improve cognitive recovery.

aimTo investigate the effects of multimodal analgesia on postoperative opioid consumption and cognitive recovery in patients who underwent cardiac surgery.

methodsA prospective, randomized controlled trial at General Hospital from January 2020 to April 2023 recruited a total of 150 adult patients who underwent elective cardiac surgery. The patients were randomly divided into two groups. Group A had patient-controlled intravenous analgesia with sufentanil and flurbiprofen axil. Group B had flurbiprofen axil and paravertebral nerve block. Data were analyzed with appropriate statistical methods.

resultsGroup B had lower postoperative patient-controlled intravenous analgesia drug consumption (2.21 mL/hour

conclusionMultimodal analgesia with paravertebral nerve block and flurbiprofen axil reduces opioid use and improves cognitive outcomes in patients who underwent cardiac surgery.

Indexed as

Cardiac surgeryCognitive functionMultimodal analgesiaPain managementPostoperative medication consumption

Identifiers

PMID40496392
PMCPMC12146961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.