Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40496254›Full record

ArticleEFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority2025

Efficacy of a feed additive consisting of ponceau 4R for its use in baits for freshwater fish (GIFAP).

EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), Roberto Edoardo Villa, Giovanna Azimonti, Eleftherios Bonos, Henrik Christensen, Mojca Durjava, Birgit Dusemund, Ronette Gehring, Boet Glandorf, Maryline Kouba and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP)
Roberto Edoardo Villa
Giovanna Azimonti
Eleftherios Bonos
Henrik Christensen
Mojca Durjava
Birgit Dusemund
Ronette Gehring
Boet Glandorf
Maryline Kouba
Marta López-Alonso
Francesca Marcon
Carlo Nebbia
Alena Pechová
Miguel Prieto-Maradona
Ilen Röhe
Katerina Theodoridou
Jaume Galobart
Matteo L Innocenti
Alberto Navarro-Villa
Maria Vittoria Vettori

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the efficacy of ponceau 4R. Ponceau 4R is intended to be used as a sensory additive (functional group: (a) colourants: (i) substances that add or restore colour in feedingstuffs) in baits for freshwater fish up to a maximum content of 15 mg/kg in complementary feed. Ponceau 4R is intended to be incorporated in fishing baits in order to colour them and attract fish in freshwater (ponds, rivers), for both recreational and competitive fishing. The additive is not intended for use in aquaculture. The characterisation of the additive, its safety and its efficacy were evaluated in a previous opinion of the Panel. In that opinion, the Panel concluded that the use of ponceau 4R in the preparation of baits for freshwater fish under the proposed conditions of use is of no concern for the target animals, for the consumer and the environment. Regarding the user safety, the additive is not skin irritant but should be considered a skin and respiratory sensitiser. Inhalation and dermal exposure are considered a risk. The FEEDAP Panel could not conclude on the eye irritation potential of the additive. Finally, in the previous opinion, the Panel concluded that in absence of data no conclusion could be reached on the efficacy of ponceau 4R in freshwater fish baits. Based on the new data submitted by the applicant, the Panel concluded that ponceau 4R has the potential to be efficacious in colouring fishing baits under the proposed conditions of use.

Indexed as

colourantefficacyfreshwater fishponceau 4Rsensory additive

Identifiers

PMID40496254
PMCPMC12149981

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.