Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40496239›Full record

ArticleMedical journal, Armed Forces India

Association of body mass index with coronary artery disease and chronic kidney disease: An autopsy study.

Rashid Nehal Khan, Prateek Kinra, Naveen Kumar, K V Radhakrishna, Anurag Khera, A W Kashif, T Anandhakrishnan, Ishita Manral

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical journal, Armed Forces India. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rashid Nehal KhanAssociate Professor, Department of FMT, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, India.
Prateek KinraProfessor (Pathology), Air Headquarter, RK Puram, New Delhi, India.
Naveen KumarResident, Department of FMT, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, India.
K V RadhakrishnaProfessor & Head, Department of FMT, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, India.
Anurag KheraCol Med (Health), O/o DGMS (Army), New Delhi, India.
A W KashifProfessor, Department of Pathology, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, India.
T AnandhakrishnanResident, Department of FMT, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, India.
Ishita ManralAssistant Professor, Department of FMT, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Body mass index (BMI) is a critical determinant of mortality, and higher BMI is associated with coronary artery disease (CAD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Methods: An autopsy-based prospective descriptive pilot study conducted over 02 years. All the cases of age between 18 and 70 years without any known comorbidities were considered for the study. BMI was calculated and during autopsy heart was examined for any coronary artery stenosis and kidney were examined grossly and sent for histopathology examination. Results: This study has a male predominance, with 73.1 % male and 26.9 % female. Maximum cases were in age group 51-60 years (25 %). 60.6 % cases were in normal BMI and 39.4 % cases were in abnormal BMI. Left anterior descending artery (LAD) was the most commonly involved artery with stenosis >50 %. Glomerulosclerosis was present in 8.65 % cases and tubular atrophy was present in 6.73 % cases. When normal BMI vs abnormal BMI was compared with LAD (p 0.00), LCX (p 0.01) and RCA (p 0.01) stenosis, tubular atrophy (p 0.05), strong association was found and when compared with glomerulosclerosis (p 0.13) no association was found. Conclusions: There is a strong connection between BMI and both CAD and CKD, although the degree and nature of these connections can vary depending on several factors. To have complete assessment of one's risk factors for CAD and CKD, it is crucial to undergo regular health check-ups and engage in conversations with healthcare professional.

Indexed as

Body mass indexChronic kidney diseaseCoronary artery diseaseGlomerulosclerosisTubular atrophy

Identifiers

PMID40496239
PMCPMC12138124

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.