Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40496228›Full record

ArticleMedical journal, Armed Forces India

Role of oscillometry to diagnose obstructive airway diseases in patients who are unable to perform spirometry correctly.

Priyanka Singh, Nitin Balram Ahuja, S V S Krishna, Shailendra Singh, Manu Chopra, Amit Singh Vasan, Sandeep Rana

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Article in Medical journal, Armed Forces India. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Priyanka SinghGraded Specialist (Respiratory Medicine), Military Hospital, Namkum, India.
Nitin Balram AhujaGraded Specialist (Hospital Administration), Military Hospital, Namkum, India.
S V S KrishnaCommandant, Military Hospital, Namkum, India.
Shailendra SinghGraded Specialist (Hospital Administration), Command Hospital (Air Force), Bengaluru, India.
Manu ChopraProfessor (Respiratory Medicine), Army Institute of Cardio Thoracic Sciences, Pune, India.
Amit Singh VasanClassified Specialist (Respiratory Medicine), Command Hospital (Central Command), Lucknow, India.
Sandeep RanaClassified Specialist (Respiratory Medicine), Military Hospital, Namkum, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Obstructive airway diseases (OAD) are an important contributor to the burden of respiratory diseases in India. The current gold standard to diagnose OAD is spirometry. However, spirometry is a forceful manoeuvre and many patients are unable to perform it as per correct standard acceptable criteria. Therefore, patients are sometimes misdiagnosed or undiagnosed leading to a delay in treatment. Therefore, a study was conducted with an aim to assess the role of forced oscillometry in diagnosing obstructive disease. Methods: A cross -sectional study was carried out from Jun 2019-Jun 2021 at a tertiary care chest centre, where consecutively 102 patients who were unable to perform spirometry correctly or had a contraindication to it were evaluated by oscillometry for OAD. Results: Out of 102 patients who could not perform spirometry, OAD was detected in 84.4 %. 42.2 % of patients were diagnosed with asthma and similarly 42.2 % of patients were diagnosed to have Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The Mean (R5) Rrs at 5 Hz of the study population were 6.69 cmH2O/L/s for asthma, 5.91 cmH2O/L/s for COPD, and 3.16 cmH2O/L/s in a healthy population respectively. Mean R19 for Asthma, COPD and healthy individuals were 4.45 cmH20/L/s, 3.92 cmH20/L/s and 2.547 cmH20/L/s respectively. (X5) Xrs at 5 Hz of the study population were -3.16 cmH2O/Ls in asthma, -3.33 cmH2O/L/s in COPD, and -0.975 cmH2O/L/s in healthy individuals, respectively. Conclusion: Oscillometry is a pulmonary function test which can be performed easily and it can help in diagnosing OAD.

Indexed as

AsthmaChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseObstructive airway diseaseOscillometrySpirometry

Identifiers

PMID40496228
PMCPMC12138120

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