Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40496171›Full record

ArticlePublic health challenges2024

Addressing cervical cancer prevention in Bhutan: A study on the use of loop electrosurgical excision procedures at the primary health care level.

Sangay Tshering, Namkha Dorji, Zimba Letho, Nishal Chhetri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health challenges, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sangay TsheringDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital Thimphu Bhutan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2506-2748
Namkha DorjiDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital Thimphu Bhutan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3594-3159
Zimba LethoFaculty of Nursing and Public Health Khesar Gyalpo University of Medical Sciences of Bhutan Thimphu Bhutan.
Nishal ChhetriDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital Thimphu Bhutan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is the top and fourth leading cause of death among women in Bhutan and worldwide, respectively. The cervical cancer elimination flagship program initiated by the Ministry of Health aims to achieve the 90-70-90 goals by 2030. To achieve this, detection and treatment of pre-cancerous lesions of the cervix through colposcopy and loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) are being carried out through the outreach health camps. Methods: This descriptive study aimed to assess the safety and tolerability of LEEP under local anesthesia and assess the margin status of high-grade lesion (HGL). We analyzed 193 records of clients who underwent LEEP at Wangdue Phodrang Hospital from 26 September to 5 October 2022. The sociodemographic profile, intraoperative pain, complications, and histopathological reports were described using structured pro forma. Results: The mean age of clients was 40.9 ± 8.5 years (range 25-66 years). There were 3.1% who had intraoperative and 2.6% who had postoperative bleeding. There were 18.6% who had foul-smelling vaginal discharge, and 8.3% had moderate-to-severe intraoperative pain. Histopathological assessment revealed 29.5% with chronic cervicitis, 34.2% with HGL, and 1.6% with microinvasive cervical carcinoma. The margin positivity for HGL was 36.4%. Conclusion: Given the safety profile of LEEP under local anesthesia in our setting, the scope of providing a complete cervical cancer screening and treatment package at the primary health care level looks promising. Based on the higher rate of overtreatment and margin positivity, we recommend the practical implementation of standard colposcopy guidelines.

Indexed as

Bhutancervical cancercervical intraepithelial neoplasiahuman Papillomavirusloop electrosurgical excision procedurewomen's health

Identifiers

PMID40496171
PMCPMC12039593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.