Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40496162›Full record

ArticlePublic health challenges2024

The School Suicide Policy Evaluation Tool (SSPET): A proof-of-concept for assessing school suicide prevention policies.

Douglas Wirthlin, Zeke Richards, Cody S Crandall, Shad P Mortensen, Jackson R Richards, Amanda V Bakian

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Article in Public health challenges, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Douglas WirthlinRocky Vista University School of Osteopathic Medicine Parker Colorado USA.
Zeke RichardsRocky Vista University School of Osteopathic Medicine Parker Colorado USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8872-7252
Cody S CrandallRocky Vista University School of Osteopathic Medicine Parker Colorado USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-987X
Shad P MortensenRocky Vista University School of Osteopathic Medicine Parker Colorado USA.
Jackson R RichardsThe Department of Psychiatry The University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine Iowa City Iowa USA.
Amanda V BakianDepartment of Psychiatry The Huntsman Mental Health Institute, University of Utah Salt Lake City Utah USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: As adolescent suicide rates have increased, there has been a nationwide increase in legislation requiring schools to create suicide prevention policies. In Utah, school districts must implement a youth suicide program for grades 7-12. Currently, there have been no systematic analyses of Utah school district suicide prevention policies. Thus, we developed a new evaluation instrument, the School Suicide Policy Evaluation Tool (SSPET). Methods: The SSPET was derived from the "Model School District Policy" and evaluates criteria on prevention, intervention, re-entry, and postvention. Four raters used the SSPET in a systematic analysis of suicide prevention policies for all school districts in the state of Utah. Results: Analysis revealed a right-skewed distribution of policy scores, and a median total score was 2.25/36. The mean percentage of inclusion of the four subsections in policies was less than 20% for most criteria. Median scores were totaled for the four subsections as follows: Prevention score was 1/9, intervention score was 1/14, re-entry score was 0/4, and postvention score was 0/9. Conclusion: This proof-of-concept study demonstrates the utility of the SSPET in identifying shortcomings of school district policies on suicide while generating specific recommendations for improvement. With further validity testing, we expect this tool to be useful to school district administrators, education policymakers, and those studying suicide interventions and outcomes in school-aged children and adolescents.

Indexed as

evaluationhealth policyschoolsuicide prevention

Identifiers

PMID40496162
PMCPMC12039612

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