ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2025
Periodontitis aggravates pulmonary fibrosis by
Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- First manifestation of acute exacerbation of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia during emergency maxillary drainage: a case report.Journal of dental anesthesia and pain medicine · 2026Article
- Gut microbiota-derived metabolites and host interactions in fibrotic diseases: mechanisms, cross-organ signatures, and therapeutic opportunities.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- Neutrophils as key drivers of pulmonary fibrosis: unveiling mechanisms and therapeutic implications.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- MASLD Exacerbates Chronic Low-dose PMIn vivo (Athens, Greece)Article
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15 authors.
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Abstract
Introduction: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a fatal interstitial lung disease. However, the pathogeny of IPF is poorly understood, and therapeutic options are very limited. Periodontitis (PD) is a chronic inflammatory disease that leads to dysbiosis of both the oral microbiome and host immune responses. While previous studies have suggested a PD-IPF association, insights into the mechanisms remain limited. Methods: The PD mouse model was established by the ligation of molars and oral inoculation of subgingival plaques from PD patients and subsequently incorporated with a bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model. The effect of PD on pulmonary fibrosis was determined. Changes of immune cells were analysed using flow cytometry. Moreover, the microbiome changes of the lungs and oral cavity were assessed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and fluorescence in situ hybridization. Finally, the effect and mechanism of the specific PD pathogen on pulmonary fibrosis were determined. Results: PD significantly aggravated pulmonary fibrosis in mice by increasing the infiltration of neutrophils and Th17 cells. Neutrophils and Th17 cells are critical in PD-induced aggravation of pulmonary fibrosis, and Th17 cells regulate neutrophils via IL-17A. The PD pathogen Conclusion: PD aggravates pulmonary fibrosis in mice, which is likely induced by
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