Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40496004›Full record

ArticleThe mental health clinician2025

Guanfacine for the management of the behavioral manifestations of delirium in older hospitalized adults.

Kayla Garvey, Kobi Griffith, Emily Carter, Wendy Craig, David J Gagnon, Richard Riker, Nicolette Centanni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The mental health clinician, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kayla GarveyClinical Pharmacist, Maine Medical Center, Department of Pharmacy, Portland, Maine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7363-8629
Kobi GriffithClinical Pharmacist, Maine Medical Center, Department of Pharmacy, Portland, Maine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2857-6194
Emily CarterFamily Medicine and Geriatrics Medicine Doctor, Associate Director of Inpatient Programs, and Medical Director, Hospital Elder Life Program (HELP), Maine Medical Partners Geriatrics, Portland, Maine; Clinical Assistant Professor, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6061-9019
Wendy CraigResearch Assistant Professor, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts; Research Navigator, MaineHealth Institute for Research, Scarborough, Maine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5533-6375
David J GagnonPharmacist-Researcher, Maine Medical Center, Department of Pharmacy, Portland, Maine; Associate Professor of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts; Faculty Scientist I, MaineHealth Institute for Research, Scarborough, Maine.
Richard RikerMedical Director, Medical Critical Care, Maine Medical Center, Department of Critical Care, Portland, Maine; Professor, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0682-6204
Nicolette Centanni(Corresponding Author) Clinical Pharmacist, Maine Medical Center, Department of Pharmacy, Portland, Maine, nicolette.centanni@mainehealth.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1946-2849

Funding

Understanding Factors Influencing COVID-19 Testing and Vaccination in Immigrant Low-income and Homeless Populations and Testing Targeted InterventionsU54GM115516 · NIGMS · MAINEHEALTH · PI Frances E. Carr · 2017 to 2026
$51.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Delirium affects nearly half of hospitalized older adults and is associated with prolonged hospitalization, dementia, and death. The behavioral manifestations of delirium are generally managed with antipsychotics, but there is growing interest in alternative medical therapy, including guanfacine. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included patients ≥65 years of age admitted to Maine Medical Center between January 2021 and April 2023 and treated with guanfacine for delirium management on a non-ICU unit. Effectiveness outcomes included antipsychotic use and dose as well as a change in positive delirium screen after guanfacine initiation. Safety outcomes included incidence of hypotension, bradycardia, or transfer to ICU. Results: A total of 56 patients who received at least 1 dose of guanfacine were evaluated, and 38 patients (68%) with complete data for days -1 to +2 were included in the effectiveness analysis. Before guanfacine initiation, 22/38 patients (58%) were receiving an antipsychotic medication, compared with 18/38 (47%) after guanfacine initiation ( Discussion: Upon initiation of guanfacine, patients with delirium had a reduction in daily antipsychotic exposure and a decrease in positive delirium screens. However, guanfacine was associated with hypotension and bradycardia.

Indexed as

antipsychotic agentsdeliriumguanfacine

Identifiers

PMID40496004
PMCPMC12148006

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.