Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40495871›Full record

ArticlePublic health challenges2023

African Medicines Agency: How it will change the landscape of medicines in Africa.

Molly Unoh Ogbodum, Deborah Oluwaseun Shomuyiwa, Don Eliseo Lucero-Prisno, Comfort Tanaka Gutu, Hajar Bouali, Buya Nabie Bangura, Moussa Fofana, Mohamed Babiker Musa, Hassan Ali Daoud, Priscilla Owusu-Mensah and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health challenges, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Molly Unoh OgbodumDepartment of Public Health University of Calabar Calabar Nigeria.
Deborah Oluwaseun ShomuyiwaFaculty of Pharmacy University of Lagos Lagos Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6665-9439
Don Eliseo Lucero-PrisnoDepartment of Global Health and Development London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2179-6365
Comfort Tanaka GutuMinistry of Health and Child Care Harare Zimbabwe.
Hajar BoualiFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca University Hassan II Casablanca Casablanca Morocco.
Buya Nabie BanguraCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences University of Sierra Leone Freetown Sierra Leone.
Moussa FofanaUniversité des Sciences des Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako Bamako Mali.
Mohamed Babiker MusaFaculty of Pharmacy Omdurman Islamic University Khartoum Sudan.
Hassan Ali DaoudAmoud University Borama Somalia.
Priscilla Owusu-MensahFaculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana.
David Do Céu FiaganInternational Pharmaceutical Students' Federation Ouagadougou Burkina Faso.
Cynthia Amaning DanquahKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana.
Mohamed SamaiDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics College of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences University of Sierra Leone Freetown Sierra Leone.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The African continent, with a population of about 1.2 billion, faces limited access to safe, high-quality and effective medicine, resulting in a disproportionate disease burden. However, the scarcity of pharmaceuticals has been a significant problem for decades. The need to scale up local production of medicines in Africa is apparent, as over 70% of drugs available in the continent are imported. Africa's pharmaceutical manufacturing industry capacity is subpar due to inadequate production equipment and substandard operations. Inadequate pharmaceutical supplies encouraged the circulation of fake drugs, and the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the dangers of the continent's reliance on foreign supplies. Africa's porous borders create ease for drug counterfeiting, with little likelihood of detection once in the supply chain. The African Medicines Agency (AMA) was founded to model the European Medicines Agency to enhance regional drug production, regulation and patient access. The African Union's AMA is a specialized health organization tasked with enhancing regulatory harmonization of medicines, particularly in pharmaceutical production, to increase access to high-quality medications across the continent. Africa's healthcare industry, particularly domestic pharmaceutical manufacturing, will be a significant economic engine for the continent over the next 5 years. The establishment of AMA is a call to action for governments and regulators to enable Africa to manufacture 60% of the vaccines needed on the continent by 2040.

Indexed as

AfricaAfrican Medicines Agencyhealth systemsmedicines

Identifiers

PMID40495871
PMCPMC12039615

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.