Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40495706›Full record

ArticleVeterinary surgery : VS2025

Femoral cortical thickness index in a population of dogs undergoing total hip replacement.

Charlotte B Pfund, Kirk L Wendelburg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary surgery : VS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Charlotte B PfundVCA Animal Specialty Group, California, Los Angeles, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3656-9752
Kirk L WendelburgVCA Animal Specialty Group, California, Los Angeles, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo establish a femoral cortical thickness index (CTI) for dogs undergoing total hip replacement (THR), determine the reproducibility of the established CTI measurements, and assess the efficacy of CTI as a preoperative variable in the femoral fracture/fissure occurrence in dogs undergoing THR. STUDY

designRetrospective study. ANIMALS: A total of 224 dogs with THR.

methodsMedical records for dogs undergoing THR were reviewed retrospectively, analyzing only the first side in dogs with bilateral THR. Three measuring points were defined on preoperative mediolateral radiographs: immediately distal to the lesser trochanter, one-quarter-, and midway down the femur. The CTI was calculated from the mean cortical and femoral diaphyseal diameters at the established locations. A total of 10 dogs with varying CTI scores were selected for interobserver comparisons and pre-/ postoperative analyses. The relationship between CTI and perioperative fissure/fracture risk was then evaluated.

resultsInterobserver and pre-/ postoperative measurement comparisons showed near-perfect correlation. Analysis of 224 dogs revealed a significant association between lower CTI and incidence of perioperative fractures (p < .0001). The mean CTI for all dogs was 0.285, while it was statistically lower at 0.246 for dogs that sustained fissures/fractures. No other statistically significant risk factors were identified.

conclusionThis study quantitatively assessed femoral cortical thickness in dogs undergoing THR. The findings confirmed that lower CTI is a repeatable and accurate predisposing factor for perioperative fissure/fracture risk in canine THR. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Factoring CTI into the clinical decision making may minimize fracture risk, especially in dogs with other possible risk factors such as abnormal BCS.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipDog DiseasesFemoral FracturesFemurAnimalsDogsFemaleMaleRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40495706
PMCPMC12344224

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.