Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40495572›Full record

ArticleThe plant genome2025

Discovering leaf and stripe rust resistance in soft red winter wheat through genome-wide association studies.

John W Bagwell, Mohamed Mergoum, Madhav Subedi, Suraj Sapkota, Bikash Ghimire, Benjamin Lopez, James W Buck, Bochra A Bahri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The plant genome, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

John W BagwellInstitute of Plant Breeding, Genetics and Genomics, University of Georgia, Griffin Campus, Griffin, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5108-1803
Mohamed MergoumInstitute of Plant Breeding, Genetics and Genomics, University of Georgia, Griffin Campus, Griffin, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6187-9176
Madhav SubediCornell Institute of Biotechnology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8032-7641
Suraj SapkotaUSDA-ARS Small Grains and Potato Germplasm Research Unit, Aberdeen, Idaho, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4480-9963
Bikash GhimireInstitute of Plant Breeding, Genetics and Genomics, University of Georgia, Griffin Campus, Griffin, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-545X
Benjamin LopezDepartment of Crop and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, Griffin Campus, Griffin, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6096-9282
James W BuckDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Georgia, Griffin Campus, Griffin, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8093-2187
Bochra A BahriInstitute of Plant Breeding, Genetics and Genomics, University of Georgia, Griffin Campus, Griffin, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5905-5880

Funding

United States Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture Hatch Project 1023739University of Georgia Institute of Plant Breeding, Genetics and Genomics, the State of Georgia
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leaf rust (LR) and stripe rust (YR), which are caused by Puccinia triticina and Puccinia striiformis, respectively, are among the most devastating wheat rusts worldwide. These diseases can be managed by using genetically resistant cultivars, an economical and environmentally safer alternative to fungicides. Over 100 and 80 Lr and Yr resistance genes have been discovered, respectively; however, rust pathogens are overcoming introduced resistance genes in the southeastern United States. Genome-wide association study has emerged as a valuable tool to identify new LR and YR resistance loci. In this study, a panel of 263 soft red winter wheat genotypes was evaluated for LR and YR severity in Plains, GA, and Williamson, GA, in a randomized complete block design of two replicates during 2019 and 2021-2023. Also, LR and YR infection types were assessed on seedlings at the three leaf stage in three greenhouse trials. A total of 26 significant quantitative trait loci (QTL) explaining 0.6%-30.8% phenotypic variance (PV) was detected by at least two of the five GAPIT models (BLINK, CMLM, FarmCPU, GLM, and MLM) tested. Nine major QTL included QLrYr-2A.1 linked to single-nucleotide polymorphism S2A_20855466, which had the highest overall PV (30.8%) for response to both rust pathogens in the field. Using the Chinese Spring Reference Genome Version 1.0, we detected 16 candidate genes, and four known R genes and QTL overlapped two major QTL. Of these QTL, 16 are likely novel genetic loci with potential for marker-assisted selection.

Indexed as

Disease ResistancePlant DiseasesTriticumBasidiomycotaGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypePlant LeavesPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePucciniaQuantitative Trait Loci

Identifiers

PMID40495572
PMCPMC12152529

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.