Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40495460›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

The Validation of the Nomophobia Questionnaire Using a Modern Psychometric Approach: An Item Response Theory Analysis of 5087 Participants.

Haitham Jahrami, Khaled Trabelsi, Achraf Ammar, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, Hadeel Ghazzawi, Waqar Husain, Maha M AlRasheed, Seithikurippu R Pandi-Perumal, Amir Pakpour, Zahra Saif and 1 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Haitham JahramiGovernment Hospitals, Manama, Bahrain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8990-1320
Khaled TrabelsiHigh Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2623-9557
Achraf AmmarDepartment of Training and Movement Science, Institute of Sport Science, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Nicola Luigi BragazziHuman Nutrition Unit Department of Food and Drugs, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8409-868X
Hadeel GhazzawiNutrition and Food Technology Department, School of Agriculture, the University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3045-4153
Waqar HusainDepartment of Humanities, Islamabad Campus, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Maha M AlRasheedClinical Pharmacy Department, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6668-2874
Seithikurippu R Pandi-PerumalCentre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8686-7259
Amir PakpourDepartment of Nursing, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8798-5345
Zahra SaifGovernment Hospitals, Manama, Bahrain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2749-3274
Michael V VitielloDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9776-0473

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nomophobia, or the anxiety of being separated from one's mobile phone, is an emerging psychological condition in our digital age. The 20-item Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q) was developed to assess nomophobia symptoms. This study utilized item response theory (IRT) and classical test theory (CTT) methods to evaluate the NMP-Q's psychometric properties. Data were collected from 5087 adults who completed the NMP-Q. The CTT analyses included the computation of correlation coefficients, including McDonald's ω, Cronbach's α, Guttman's λ2, Guttman's λ6, greatest lower bound, average interitem correlation, Feldt-Gilmer coefficient, Feldt-Brennan coefficient, and Raju's β. IRT analyses included graded response modeling of items, test information function, differential item functioning, and reliability. CTT analysis revealed high reliability coefficients across nine metrics and a four-factor model with good fit indices. IRT analysis showed a strong item fit to the polytomous graded model, indicating the questionnaire's robustness. Based on IRT (both uni- and multidimensional IRT) analyses, we propose a 10-item short version (NMP-Q Short), demonstrating high correlation (r = 0.97) with the original NMP-Q. Our findings provide very good support for the NMP-Q's reliability and construct validity. The items displayed good discrimination and difficulty parameters. The second 10 items of the NMP-Q appeared to be the most informative. The proposed NMP-Q Short offers a valuable option for efficient/rapid and accurate screening. However, additional validation and sensitivity testing are warranted to further establish its usefulness.

Indexed as

Phobic DisordersPsychometricsAdolescentAdultAgedCell PhoneFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultItem Response Theory (IRT)NomophobiaNomophobia Questionnaire (NMP‐Q)Psychometric AnalysisReliabilityValidity

Identifiers

PMID40495460
PMCPMC12152268

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.