Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40495428›Full record

Observational studyAnnals of African medicine2026

Subaxial Cervical Lateral Mass Screw and Rod Fixation: Surgical Experience and Outcome Analysis.

Manjar Ali, Rajesh Kumar Singh, Gautam Dutta, Anand Prakash, Md Habibullah Ansari, Khushboo Saran

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Annals of African medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Manjar AliDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Rajesh Kumar SinghDepartment of Surgery, Shaheed Nirmal Mahto Medical College, Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India.
Gautam DuttaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Anand PrakashDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Md Habibullah AnsariDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Khushboo SaranDepartment of Pathology, Gandhi Nagar Hospital, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubaxial cervical spine injuries (C3-C7) are common and often require stabilization due to their proximity to vital neurovascular structures. Posterior cervical spine surgery now commonly uses a lateral mass screw and rod fixation because of its biomechanical stability and versatility. This study aims to evaluate the long-term outcome and complications of this technique in tackling subaxial cervical spine pathologies. MATERIALS AND

methodsA 3-year prospective observational study conducted at our hospital on 50 adult patients with subaxial cervical spine instability was carried out. The parameters recorded included preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative information, and results obtained regarding fusion and hardware placement were assessed at 3 and 6 months post surgery. The Frankel grading system was used for neurologic assessment; the radiologic outcomes were fusion rates and placement of the hardware.

resultsThe mean age of the patients was 47 years (68% of males), and a majority of cases (56%) were from trauma. At 6 months, 62% of the patients showed improvement in neurological condition - 20% in fully recovered (Grade E) condition. The overall fusion and success rates of hardware position were 88% and 96%, respectively. The complications included 4% with superficial infection and 6% transient radiculopathy, which were rare. Misplacement of screws occurred in 2%, and all caused minor neurological deficiencies.

conclusionOur study has supported lateral mass screw and rod fixation as an effective and reliable technique of stabilization of the subaxial cervical spine with substantial neurological recovery and a very low complication rate.

Indexed as

Bone ScrewsCervical VertebraeJoint InstabilitySpinal FusionSpinal InjuriesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultCervical spine surgeryChirurgie de la colonne cervicaleclinical outcomesfixation des tigesfixation latérale de la vis de masselateral mass screw fixationrésultats cliniquesrod fixation

Identifiers

PMID40495428
PMCPMC12872125

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.