Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40495416›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of African medicine2026

A Randomized Controlled Trial on Comparative Evaluation of the Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Play Therapy and Tell-show-do Technique in the Behavior Modification of Uncooperative Children during Restorative Procedure Using Airotor.

Umme Azher, S K Srinath, Mihir S Nayak

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of African medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Umme AzherDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Sri Rajiv Gandhi College of Dental Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
S K SrinathDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Government Dental College and Research Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Mihir S NayakDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Sri Rajiv Gandhi College of Dental Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral play therapy (CBPT) and Tell-Show-Do (TSD) technique in the behavior modification of uncooperative children during restorative procedures using airotor. MATERIALS AND

methodsSixty-two children (6-11 years) with dental caries (international caries detection and assessment system score 3) requiring restorations without local anesthesia, were divided into two groups: Group I - CBPT, and Group II - TSD. Children in Group I were introduced to the dental instrument using verbal explanations and a demonstration on a customized toy. They were then allowed to role-play as the dentist on the customized toy. Children in Group II received an explanation and a demonstration of the procedure before undergoing it. The behavior and anxiety levels of the children were assessed at three different points during the course of the trial. Pulse rate record served as an objective measure of anxiety.

resultsThe intergroup comparison of the behavior and anxiety scores between Group 1 and Group 2 exhibited a significant difference in the posttreatment scores. Group 1 showed a greater improvement in the behavior and anxiety scores in comparison to Group 2.

conclusionThe CBPT by way of role-play promotes a change in the cognitive and behavioral patterns of children in the dental clinic.

Indexed as

Child BehaviorCognitive Behavioral TherapyDental AnxietyDental CariesDental Restoration, PermanentPlay and PlaythingsPlay TherapyAnxietyChildFemaleHumansMaleTreatment Outcomeanxiété dentaireBehaviorcarie dentairecognitive-behavioral play therapyComportementdental anxietydental cariestechnique dire-montrer-fairetell-show-do techniquethérapie par le jeu cognitivo-comportementale

Identifiers

PMID40495416
PMCPMC12872142

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.