Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40495284›Full record

ArticleJournal of educational evaluation for health professions2025

Longitudinal relationships between Korean medical students' academic performance in medical knowledge and clinical performance examinations: a retrospective longitudinal study.

Yulim Kang, Hae Won Kim

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Article in Journal of educational evaluation for health professions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yulim KangCenter for Educational Evaluation, Yonsei Donggok Medical Education Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hae Won KimCenter for Educational Evaluation, Yonsei Donggok Medical Education Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study investigated the longitudinal relationships between performance on 3 examinations assessing medical knowledge and clinical skills among Korean medical students in the clinical phase. This study addressed the stability of each examination score and the interrelationships among examinations over time.

methodsA retrospective longitudinal study was conducted at Yonsei University College of Medicine in Korea with a cohort of 112 medical students over 2 years. The students were in their third year in 2022 and progressed to the fourth year in 2023. We obtained comprehensive clinical science examination (CCSE) and progress test (PT) scores 3 times (T1-T3), and clinical performance examination (CPX) scores twice (T1 and T2). Autoregressive cross-lagged models were fitted to analyze their relationships.

resultsFor each of the 3 examinations, the score at 1 time point predicted the subsequent score. Regarding cross-lagged effects, the CCSE at T1 predicted PT at T2 (β=0.472, P<0.001) and CCSE at T2 predicted PT at T3 (β=0.527, P<0.001). The CPX at T1 predicted the CCSE at T2 (β=0.163, P=0.006), and the CPX at T2 predicted the CCSE at T3 (β=0.154, P=0.006). The PT at T1 predicted the CPX at T2 (β=0.273, P=0.006).

conclusionThe study identified each examination's stability and the complexity of the longitudinal relationships between them. These findings may help predict medical students' performance on subsequent examinations, potentially informing the provision of necessary student support.

Indexed as

Academic PerformanceClinical CompetenceEducational MeasurementStudents, MedicalAdultEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAcademic performanceEducational measurementLongitudinal studyMedical studentRepublic of Korea

Identifiers

PMID40495284
PMCPMC12365683

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