Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40495278›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2026

Prescribing competence: The pros and cons of different methods for assessment.

David J Brinkman, Erik M Donker, Jelle Tichelaar, CP4T programme

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Reimagining pharmacology education.Pharmacological reviews · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

David J BrinkmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Unit Pharmacotherapy, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3816-6375
Erik M DonkerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Unit Pharmacotherapy, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8169-0714
Jelle TichelaarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Unit Pharmacotherapy, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
CP4T programme

Funding

Erasmus+ 2022-1-NL01-KA220-HED-000088069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evaluating a medical graduate's competence in rational prescribing is challenging. With the aim to guide and inspire teachers, this narrative review explores different methods that can be used to assess prescribing competence. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages, and thus a mix of different assessment methods is needed throughout the undergraduate curriculum to ensure that medical students are competent prescribers. Miller's pyramid of clinical competence might help identify the most suitable assessment at each stage of the curriculum. Programmatic assessment, whereby progress is assessed at different times throughout the curriculum, is promising and offers potential long-term advantages, especially in fostering continuous learning.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceDrug PrescriptionsEducational MeasurementEducation, Medical, UndergraduateCurriculumHumansStudents, Medicalassessmentclinicaleducationpharmacologypharmacotherapytherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID40495278
PMCPMC13421038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.