Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40495207›Full record

ArticleMolecular brain2025

ATP stimulates appetite by enhancing the expression of hypothalamic orexigenic neuropeptides.

Nayoun Kim, Eun-Kyoung Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular brain, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nayoun KimDepartment of Brain Sciences, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Eun-Kyoung KimDepartment of Brain Sciences, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology, Daegu, Republic of Korea. ekkim@dgist.ac.kr.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-NR076677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypothalamic neuropeptides play a pivotal role in regulating appetite and energy homeostasis. Extracellular ATP, a key signaling molecule in the hypothalamus, is associated with neuronal activity and metabolic processes. However, its role in appetite control remains unclear. This study explored how sustained extracellular ATP regulates the expression of hypothalamic orexigenic neuropeptides Agrp and Npy. The administration of ATP alone reduced food intake, body weight, and orexigenic neuropeptide expression in mice. Conversely, inhibition of ATP conversion into AMP using the ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase inhibitor ARL67156 caused a transient increase in these parameters. Prolonged extracellular ATP was shown to upregulate Agrp and Npy expression via purinergic P2X4 receptor (P2X4R) activation in AGRP/NPY-expressing cells. Activation of P2X4R induced CaMKII phosphorylation, which subsequently led to CREB phosphorylation and upregulation of orexigenic neuropeptides. Our findings reveal a mechanism whereby extracellular ATP accumulation promotes appetite through P2X4R-CaMKII-CREB signaling, shedding light on how extracellular ATP impacts hypothalamic appetite control.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAppetiteHypothalamusNeuropeptidesAgouti-Related ProteinAnimalsCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinEatingMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuropeptide YPhosphorylationReceptors, Purinergic P2X4Signal TransductionAdenosine TriphosphateAgouti-Related ProteinCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinNeuropeptidesNeuropeptide YReceptors, Purinergic P2X4AGRP/NPY neuronAppetiteATPHypothalamusP2X4R

Identifiers

PMID40495207
PMCPMC12150506

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.