Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40495137›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2025

Web-based intervention program to foster need-supportive behaviors in physical education teachers and parents: a cluster-randomized controlled study to increase students' intention and effort to engage in physical activity.

Pille-Riin Meerits, Henri Tilga, Andre Koka

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pille-Riin MeeritsInstitute of Sport Sciences and Physiotherapy, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51008, Estonia.
Henri TilgaInstitute of Sport Sciences and Physiotherapy, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51008, Estonia. henri.tilga@ut.ee.
Andre KokaInstitute of Sport Sciences and Physiotherapy, University of Tartu, Tartu, 51008, Estonia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study evaluates the effect of two web-based interventions- one targeting physical education (PE) teachers and the other targeting parents- designed to enhance need-supportive behaviors in their interactions with adolescents. Need support, which involves fostering autonomy, competence, and relatedness, plays a crucial role in increasing adolescents' autonomous motivation, intention, and effort in leisure-time physical activity (PA).

methods115 child-parent pairs were recruited (children: 55 boys, 60 girls; M

resultsThe intervention for PE teachers had a significant direct effect on adolescents' perceived need-support from parents (β = 0.28, p = 0.027), controlled motivation in PE (β=-0.25, p = 0.042), attitude towards (β = 0.24, p = 0.016), and perceived behavioral control regarding leisure-time PA (β = 0.30, p = 0.006). Changes in perceived need support from PE teachers enhanced students' autonomous motivation in PE (β = 0.61, p = 0.001), while need support from parents increased autonomous motivation towards leisure-time PA (β = 0.29, p = 0.041). Changes in perceived need-support from parents additionally had significant specific indirect effects on changes in adolescents' intention (B = 0.06, p = 0.025) and effort (B = 0.04, p = 0.024) towards leisure-time PA, the effect mediated by changes in autonomous motivation and attitude. DISCUSSION: While PE teachers' support is necessary in fostering autonomous motivation in students, parental support may need more tailored strategies. Both parents and PE teachers play a critical role in providing need support, which significantly enhances adolescents' motivation toward leisure-time PA. When adolescents feel supported, their attitude, intention, and effort toward leisure-time PA improve.

conclusionsWeb-based intervention for PE teachers effectively changed motivational constructs, while the parental intervention did not yield expected direct effects, indicating that parental support may be more complex. This study emphasizes the role of perceived need support from PE teachers and parents in enhancing adolescents' autonomous motivation towards leisure-time PA, highlighting the need for collaboration between educators and parents in supporting adolescents' basic psychological needs.

trial registrationProspectively registered in ISRCTN registry as ISRCTN78373974 (15.12.2022). Overall study status is 'completed'.

Indexed as

ExerciseIntentionInternet-Based InterventionParentsPhysical Education and TrainingSchool TeachersStudentsAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleMotivationSurveys and QuestionnairesAutonomyChildrenCompetenceMotivationRelatednessSelf-determination theoryTheory of planned behaviorTrans-contextual model of motivation

Identifiers

PMID40495137
PMCPMC12150481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.