Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40495123›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Knowledge gaps and socio-demographic disparities in dengue awareness among high-risk communities in Tanzania: a cross-sectional study.

Clement N Mweya

Abstract read
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Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Clement N MweyaMbeya College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Dar es Salaam, P.O Box 608, Mbeya, Tanzania. mweya.clement@udsm.ac.tz.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommunity knowledge plays a crucial role in preventing dengue outbreaks. This study assessed dengue fever awareness and knowledge gaps among Tanzanians to inform prevention efforts.

methodsA cross-sectional community-based study was conducted from April to June 2022 across Kyela, Bahi and Ngorongoro districts. Data on socio-demographics, dengue knowledge, transmission, symptoms and prevention were collected using questionnaires from 482 participants aged ≥ 18 years. Descriptive statistics, χ2 and logistic regression analysis examined knowledge levels in relation to socio-demographic factors.

resultsA majority of participants (76.6%) reported prior knowledge of dengue fever. Awareness of mosquito bites as a transmission mode was relatively high (68.8%), but specific knowledge of Aedes mosquitoes as vectors was significantly lower at only 23.4% (χ2 = 132.50, P < 0.05). Findings indicated a fair knowledge of vector biting frequency (52.5%) and breeding sites (57.9%). However, most demonstrated good knowledge of symptoms (52.3%) and prevention (66.4%). Knowledge levels differed across demographic groups. For instance, women were less likely than men to report knowledge of vector bite frequency (AOR 0.41, 95% CI 0.22-0.76).

conclusionsThere are critical dengue knowledge gaps among communities at high epidemic risk regarding vectors, transmission dynamics and breeding ecology. Targeted educational interventions considering disparities across socio-demographics are urgently required to raise awareness, improve participation in integrated control programs and empower at-risk populations to mitigate outbreaks.

Indexed as

DengueHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAedesAnimalsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesTanzaniaYoung AdultCommunity-based studyDengue feverKnowledge and awarenessTanzania

Identifiers

PMID40495123
PMCPMC12150442

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.