Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40495122›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2025

Transcriptomic analysis of laser-capture microdissected tumors reveals RAD51AP1 as a tumor-specific marker associated progression from pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia to invasive pancreatic cancer.

Fereshteh Rezagholizadeh, Adel Salimi, Ali Sharifi-Zarchi, Farid Azmoudeh-Ardalan, Kazem Mousavizadeh, Fatemeh Tajik, Mahshid Panahi, Hossein Khorramdelazad, Masoud Baghai Wadji, Atefeh Kashanizadeh and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Fereshteh RezagholizadehDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Adel SalimiComputer Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Ali Sharifi-ZarchiComputer Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Farid Azmoudeh-ArdalanPathology Department, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kazem MousavizadehDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh TajikOncopathology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahshid PanahiDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hossein KhorramdelazadDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Masoud Baghai WadjiDepartment of Surgery, Firoozgar Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Atefeh KashanizadehDepartment of Surgery, Firoozgar Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza LotfalizadehCellular and Molecular Research Centre, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Javad MowlaDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. sjmowla@modares.ac.ir.
Mohammad Taghi JoghataeiCellular and Molecular Research Centre, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Mt.joghataei@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has a poor prognosis and most patients are diagnosed at a stage where the disease is unresectable, locally advanced, or has already metastasized. Invasive pancreatic cancer is believed to arise through a progression of noninvasive ductal lesions referred to as pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN). The mechanisms driving the transition from PanIN, to invasive PDAC are not fully understood. Moreover, extensive stromal involvement of pancreatic cancer tissue complicates bulk analysis, hindering precise tumor-specific molecular data.

methodsThis issue was addressed through a comprehensive in-silico analysis of laser-capture microdissected (LCM) pure tumor epithelial cells from transcriptomic PDAC cohort datasets, with survival outcomes further validated using TCGA. We employed LCM to evaluate mRNA expression in PanIN lesions, tumor epithelial, and stromal cells, using RT-qPCR in 20 PDAC patients. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) on 353 PDAC patients, including 73 PanIN lesions and 280 tumor tissues on tissue microarray (TMA) slides, provided further confirmation.

resultsBased on in-silico analysis, RAD51AP1 was identified as a tumor-specific marker associated with aggressive tumor behavior in captured PDAC samples. RT-qPCR validation demonstrated significantly elevated RAD51AP1 expression in tumor epithelial cells compared to tumor stromal cells, PanIN lesions, and adjacent normal tissues. Consistently, IHC findings for nucleus, cytoplasm, and membrane localization revealed higher RAD51AP1 protein expression in tumor tissues compared to PanIN lesions and normal tissues. This increased expression was correlated with tumor progression and aggressiveness in PDAC patients, as well as reduced survival and poor prognosis in patients with PanIN lesions.

conclusionsRAD51AP1 is a tumor-specific molecule that associated with more aggressive behavior, advanced disease, and a worse survival rate.

Indexed as

BiomarkerLaser-captured microdissectionMetastasisPancreatic cancerPancreatic intraepithelial neoplasiaRAD51AP1

Identifiers

PMID40495122
PMCPMC12153124

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